Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review

In the last few years, researchers have focused their attention on the synthesis of new catalyst structures based on or inspired by nature. Biotemplating involves the transfer of biological structures to inorganic materials through artificial mineralization processes. This approach offers the main a...

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Autores principales: M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio, Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo, Francisco J. López-Tenllado, Juan Martin-Gómez, Rafael C. Estévez, Francisco J. Urbano, Alberto Marinas
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a961a60389f1480bab9abf37996cfd07
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a961a60389f1480bab9abf37996cfd072021-11-25T17:06:21ZBio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review10.3390/catal111113642073-4344https://doaj.org/article/a961a60389f1480bab9abf37996cfd072021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/11/1364https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4344In the last few years, researchers have focused their attention on the synthesis of new catalyst structures based on or inspired by nature. Biotemplating involves the transfer of biological structures to inorganic materials through artificial mineralization processes. This approach offers the main advantage of allowing morphological control of the product, as a template with the desired morphology can be pre-determined, as long as it is found in nature. This way, natural evolution through millions of years can provide us with new synthetic pathways to develop some novel functional materials with advantageous properties, such as sophistication, miniaturization, hybridization, hierarchical organization, resistance, and adaptability to the required need. The field of application of these materials is very wide, covering nanomedicine, energy capture and storage, sensors, biocompatible materials, adsorbents, and catalysis. In the latter case, bio-inspired materials can be applied as catalysts requiring different types of active sites (i.e., redox, acidic, basic sites, or a combination of them) to a wide range of processes, including conventional thermal catalysis, photocatalysis, or electrocatalysis, among others. This review aims to cover current experimental studies in the field of biotemplating materials synthesis and their characterization, focusing on their application in heterogeneous catalysis.M. Carmen Herrera-BeurnioJesús Hidalgo-CarrilloFrancisco J. López-TenlladoJuan Martin-GómezRafael C. EstévezFrancisco J. UrbanoAlberto MarinasMDPI AGarticlebio-templatingbio-templatedbio-inspiredcatalystChemical technologyTP1-1185ChemistryQD1-999ENCatalysts, Vol 11, Iss 1364, p 1364 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bio-templating
bio-templated
bio-inspired
catalyst
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle bio-templating
bio-templated
bio-inspired
catalyst
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemistry
QD1-999
M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo
Francisco J. López-Tenllado
Juan Martin-Gómez
Rafael C. Estévez
Francisco J. Urbano
Alberto Marinas
Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review
description In the last few years, researchers have focused their attention on the synthesis of new catalyst structures based on or inspired by nature. Biotemplating involves the transfer of biological structures to inorganic materials through artificial mineralization processes. This approach offers the main advantage of allowing morphological control of the product, as a template with the desired morphology can be pre-determined, as long as it is found in nature. This way, natural evolution through millions of years can provide us with new synthetic pathways to develop some novel functional materials with advantageous properties, such as sophistication, miniaturization, hybridization, hierarchical organization, resistance, and adaptability to the required need. The field of application of these materials is very wide, covering nanomedicine, energy capture and storage, sensors, biocompatible materials, adsorbents, and catalysis. In the latter case, bio-inspired materials can be applied as catalysts requiring different types of active sites (i.e., redox, acidic, basic sites, or a combination of them) to a wide range of processes, including conventional thermal catalysis, photocatalysis, or electrocatalysis, among others. This review aims to cover current experimental studies in the field of biotemplating materials synthesis and their characterization, focusing on their application in heterogeneous catalysis.
format article
author M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo
Francisco J. López-Tenllado
Juan Martin-Gómez
Rafael C. Estévez
Francisco J. Urbano
Alberto Marinas
author_facet M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo
Francisco J. López-Tenllado
Juan Martin-Gómez
Rafael C. Estévez
Francisco J. Urbano
Alberto Marinas
author_sort M. Carmen Herrera-Beurnio
title Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review
title_short Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review
title_full Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review
title_fullStr Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review
title_full_unstemmed Bio-Templating: An Emerging Synthetic Technique for Catalysts. A Review
title_sort bio-templating: an emerging synthetic technique for catalysts. a review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a961a60389f1480bab9abf37996cfd07
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