Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale

<sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE for neuroendocrine tumours is considered a low-toxicity treatment and may therefore be combined with other pharmaceuticals to potentiate its efficacy. One approach is to add a poly-[ADP-ribose]-polymerase (PARP) inhibitor to decrease the ability of tumour cells...

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Autores principales: Andreas Hallqvist, Johanna Svensson, Linn Hagmarker, Ida Marin, Tobias Rydén, Jean-Mathieu Beauregard, Peter Bernhardt
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a9754249b27b4e299cd42ae821706fd7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a9754249b27b4e299cd42ae821706fd72021-11-25T16:49:06ZOptimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale10.3390/biomedicines91115702227-9059https://doaj.org/article/a9754249b27b4e299cd42ae821706fd72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1570https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059<sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE for neuroendocrine tumours is considered a low-toxicity treatment and may therefore be combined with other pharmaceuticals to potentiate its efficacy. One approach is to add a poly-[ADP-ribose]-polymerase (PARP) inhibitor to decrease the ability of tumour cells to repair <sup>177</sup>Lu-induced DNA damage. To decrease the risk of side effects, the sequencing should be optimized according to the tumour-to-normal tissue enhanced dose ratio (<i>TNED</i>). The aim of this study was to investigate how to enhance <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE by optimal timing of the addition of a PARP inhibitor. Biokinetic modelling was performed based on the absorbed dose to the bone marrow, kidneys and tumour; determined from SPECT/CT and planar images from 17 patients treated with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE. To investigate the theoretical enhanced biological effect of a PARP inhibitor during <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE treatment, the concept of relative biological effectiveness (<i>RBE</i>) was used, and PARP inhibitor administration was simulated over different time intervals. The absorbed dose rate for the tumour tissue demonstrated an initial increase phase until 12 h after infusion followed by a slow decrease. In contrast, the bone marrow showed a rapid initial dose rate decrease. Twenty-eight days after infusion of <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE, the full absorbed dose to the bone marrow and kidney was reached. Using an <i>RBE</i> value of 2 for both the tumour and normal tissues, the <i>TNED</i> was increased compared to <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE alone. According to the modelling, the PARP inhibitor should be introduced approximately 24 h after the start of <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE treatment and be continued for up to four weeks to optimize the <i>TNED</i>. Based on these results, a phase I trial assessing the combination of olaparib and <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE in somatostatin receptor-positive tumours was launched in 2020 (NCT04375267).Andreas HallqvistJohanna SvenssonLinn HagmarkerIda MarinTobias RydénJean-Mathieu BeauregardPeter BernhardtMDPI AGarticle<sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATEPARP inhibitorsomatostatin positive tumorolaparibBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1570, p 1570 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE
PARP inhibitor
somatostatin positive tumor
olaparib
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE
PARP inhibitor
somatostatin positive tumor
olaparib
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Andreas Hallqvist
Johanna Svensson
Linn Hagmarker
Ida Marin
Tobias Rydén
Jean-Mathieu Beauregard
Peter Bernhardt
Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale
description <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE for neuroendocrine tumours is considered a low-toxicity treatment and may therefore be combined with other pharmaceuticals to potentiate its efficacy. One approach is to add a poly-[ADP-ribose]-polymerase (PARP) inhibitor to decrease the ability of tumour cells to repair <sup>177</sup>Lu-induced DNA damage. To decrease the risk of side effects, the sequencing should be optimized according to the tumour-to-normal tissue enhanced dose ratio (<i>TNED</i>). The aim of this study was to investigate how to enhance <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE by optimal timing of the addition of a PARP inhibitor. Biokinetic modelling was performed based on the absorbed dose to the bone marrow, kidneys and tumour; determined from SPECT/CT and planar images from 17 patients treated with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE. To investigate the theoretical enhanced biological effect of a PARP inhibitor during <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE treatment, the concept of relative biological effectiveness (<i>RBE</i>) was used, and PARP inhibitor administration was simulated over different time intervals. The absorbed dose rate for the tumour tissue demonstrated an initial increase phase until 12 h after infusion followed by a slow decrease. In contrast, the bone marrow showed a rapid initial dose rate decrease. Twenty-eight days after infusion of <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE, the full absorbed dose to the bone marrow and kidney was reached. Using an <i>RBE</i> value of 2 for both the tumour and normal tissues, the <i>TNED</i> was increased compared to <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE alone. According to the modelling, the PARP inhibitor should be introduced approximately 24 h after the start of <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE treatment and be continued for up to four weeks to optimize the <i>TNED</i>. Based on these results, a phase I trial assessing the combination of olaparib and <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE in somatostatin receptor-positive tumours was launched in 2020 (NCT04375267).
format article
author Andreas Hallqvist
Johanna Svensson
Linn Hagmarker
Ida Marin
Tobias Rydén
Jean-Mathieu Beauregard
Peter Bernhardt
author_facet Andreas Hallqvist
Johanna Svensson
Linn Hagmarker
Ida Marin
Tobias Rydén
Jean-Mathieu Beauregard
Peter Bernhardt
author_sort Andreas Hallqvist
title Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale
title_short Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale
title_full Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale
title_fullStr Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing the Schedule of PARP Inhibitors in Combination with <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE: A Dosimetry Rationale
title_sort optimizing the schedule of parp inhibitors in combination with <sup>177</sup>lu-dotatate: a dosimetry rationale
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a9754249b27b4e299cd42ae821706fd7
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