A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice

Abstract Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most devastating pathogens. R. solani AG-1 IA causes sheath blight in rice, maize, and other Gramineous plants. Accurate identification is essential for the effective management of this pathogen. In the present study, a set of four primers were designed viz....

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Autores principales: Prassan Choudhary, Pallavi Rai, Jagriti Yadav, Shaloo Verma, Hillol Chakdar, Sanjay Kumar Goswami, Alok Kumar Srivastava, Prem Lal Kashyap, Anil Kumar Saxena
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a9782ed7ea6248da863144bd5b0e3ee52021-12-02T13:58:23ZA rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice10.1038/s41598-020-79117-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a9782ed7ea6248da863144bd5b0e3ee52020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79117-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most devastating pathogens. R. solani AG-1 IA causes sheath blight in rice, maize, and other Gramineous plants. Accurate identification is essential for the effective management of this pathogen. In the present study, a set of four primers were designed viz. RSPG1, RSPG2, RSPG4, and RSPG5 for polygalacturonase (PG) gene, an important virulence factor in phytopathogenic fungi. All four primer sets showed specific amplification of 300 bp (RSPG1F/R), 375 bp (RSPG2F/R), 500 bp (RSPG4F/R) and 336 bp (RSPG5F/R) amplicons. q-PCR detection using each primer sets could detect up to 10 pg of DNA. We also designed six primers (RS_pg_F3_1/RS_pg_B3_1, RS_pg_FIP_1.1/RS-pg_BIP_1.1, and RS_pg_LF_1/RS_pg_LB_1) for PG gene. Further, a colorimetric LAMP assay developed yielded visual confirmation of the pathogen within 45 min of sample collection when coupled with rapid high throughput template preparation method (rHTTP) from infected samples. The sensitivity of the LAMP assay was as low as 1.65 fg/µl of template DNA and could effectively detect R. solani AG-1 IA from diseased plant tissues and soil samples. The LAMP assay was highly specific for R. solani as it did not show any amplification with other AG groups of R. solani and closely related fungal and bacterial outgroups. This study will help in designing an effective point of care diagnostic method for early monitoring of R. solani and thereby planning timely preventive measures against the pathogen.Prassan ChoudharyPallavi RaiJagriti YadavShaloo VermaHillol ChakdarSanjay Kumar GoswamiAlok Kumar SrivastavaPrem Lal KashyapAnil Kumar SaxenaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Prassan Choudhary
Pallavi Rai
Jagriti Yadav
Shaloo Verma
Hillol Chakdar
Sanjay Kumar Goswami
Alok Kumar Srivastava
Prem Lal Kashyap
Anil Kumar Saxena
A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice
description Abstract Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most devastating pathogens. R. solani AG-1 IA causes sheath blight in rice, maize, and other Gramineous plants. Accurate identification is essential for the effective management of this pathogen. In the present study, a set of four primers were designed viz. RSPG1, RSPG2, RSPG4, and RSPG5 for polygalacturonase (PG) gene, an important virulence factor in phytopathogenic fungi. All four primer sets showed specific amplification of 300 bp (RSPG1F/R), 375 bp (RSPG2F/R), 500 bp (RSPG4F/R) and 336 bp (RSPG5F/R) amplicons. q-PCR detection using each primer sets could detect up to 10 pg of DNA. We also designed six primers (RS_pg_F3_1/RS_pg_B3_1, RS_pg_FIP_1.1/RS-pg_BIP_1.1, and RS_pg_LF_1/RS_pg_LB_1) for PG gene. Further, a colorimetric LAMP assay developed yielded visual confirmation of the pathogen within 45 min of sample collection when coupled with rapid high throughput template preparation method (rHTTP) from infected samples. The sensitivity of the LAMP assay was as low as 1.65 fg/µl of template DNA and could effectively detect R. solani AG-1 IA from diseased plant tissues and soil samples. The LAMP assay was highly specific for R. solani as it did not show any amplification with other AG groups of R. solani and closely related fungal and bacterial outgroups. This study will help in designing an effective point of care diagnostic method for early monitoring of R. solani and thereby planning timely preventive measures against the pathogen.
format article
author Prassan Choudhary
Pallavi Rai
Jagriti Yadav
Shaloo Verma
Hillol Chakdar
Sanjay Kumar Goswami
Alok Kumar Srivastava
Prem Lal Kashyap
Anil Kumar Saxena
author_facet Prassan Choudhary
Pallavi Rai
Jagriti Yadav
Shaloo Verma
Hillol Chakdar
Sanjay Kumar Goswami
Alok Kumar Srivastava
Prem Lal Kashyap
Anil Kumar Saxena
author_sort Prassan Choudhary
title A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice
title_short A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice
title_full A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice
title_fullStr A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice
title_full_unstemmed A rapid colorimetric LAMP assay for detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing sheath blight of rice
title_sort rapid colorimetric lamp assay for detection of rhizoctonia solani ag-1 ia causing sheath blight of rice
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/a9782ed7ea6248da863144bd5b0e3ee5
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