Case Report: Response to Immunotherapy, Can Radiotherapy Be a Troublemaker?

Immunotherapy has dramatically changed the treatment landscape for several tumor types. However, the impact of previous radiotherapy (RT) on response to immunotherapy is still unknown. We report the case of a 58-year-old female diagnosed with a squamous anal cell carcinoma previously treated with RT...

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Autores principales: Patricia Martin-Romano, Julien Adam, Jean-Yves Scoazec, Sébastien Gouy, Antonin Levy, Capucine Baldini, Stéphane Champiat, Jean-Charles Soria, Christophe Massard, Aurélien Marabelle, Eric Deutsch, Antoine Hollebecque
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a9848339c5df4201aff9b1a92b7f8bfd
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Sumario:Immunotherapy has dramatically changed the treatment landscape for several tumor types. However, the impact of previous radiotherapy (RT) on response to immunotherapy is still unknown. We report the case of a 58-year-old female diagnosed with a squamous anal cell carcinoma previously treated with RT and having a dissociated response to anti-PD1 agent. An extensive analysis of the immune contexture performed on the tissue collected from both previously RT-treated and RT-untreated lesions confirmed differences on immune microenvironment, highlighting the potential impact of radiotherapy on the immune response.