A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial

Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has lots of complication like calcium and phosphate metabolism disorders, hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency and metabolic acidosis. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathy...

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Autores principales: Saeed Mardani, Faranak Sadat Filsouf
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Publicado: Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a98f638592b9401a9d1e6b292585d40b2021-11-17T08:15:00ZA comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial2345-420210.34172/npj.2022.12https://doaj.org/article/a98f638592b9401a9d1e6b292585d40b2022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jnephropharmacology.com/PDF/npj-10442https://doaj.org/toc/2345-4202Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has lots of complication like calcium and phosphate metabolism disorders, hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency and metabolic acidosis. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients and Methods: This study was a double-blinded randomized clinical trial, which was conducted on 60 hemodialysis patients in 2017-2018. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups of 30 patients, which one group was treated with cinacalcet and the other group was treated with calcitriol. During this study, phosphorus, calcium and iPTH were measured. Results: The results showed that in the group treated with cinacalcet, the amount of calcium [t(22)=0.294, P>0.05] and the amount of phosphorus [t(22)=1.87, P>0.05] did not change significantly while iPTH values before and after the study had statistically significant difference [t(22)=4.37, P<0.05]. In group treated with calcitriol, the calcium, phosphorus and iPTH values did not change significantly (P>0.05). Calcium changes in the cinacalcet group compared to the calcitriol group [t (47) =-1.14, P>0.05] and also, the amount of phosphorus changes [t (47) =-1.022, P>0.05] was not statistically significant. The iPTH changes were not statistically significant between the two groups however iPTH in the calcitriol group was higher than the cinacalcet group [t (47) =-1.13, P>0.05]. Conclusion: In contrast to calcitriol, cinacalcet significantly reduced iPTH and did not significantly change calcium and phosphorus levels. Trial Registration: The trial was registered by Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) (identifier: IRCT20190702044076N1; https://en.irct.ir/trial/40547, Ethical code# IR.SKUMS.REC.1397.026).Saeed MardaniFaranak Sadat FilsoufSociety of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention articlechronic kidney diseasecinacalcetcalcitriolend-stage renal diseasehemodialysisTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950Diseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC870-923ENJournal of Nephropharmacology, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp e12-e12 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chronic kidney disease
cinacalcet
calcitriol
end-stage renal disease
hemodialysis
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
spellingShingle chronic kidney disease
cinacalcet
calcitriol
end-stage renal disease
hemodialysis
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
Saeed Mardani
Faranak Sadat Filsouf
A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
description Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has lots of complication like calcium and phosphate metabolism disorders, hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency and metabolic acidosis. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients and Methods: This study was a double-blinded randomized clinical trial, which was conducted on 60 hemodialysis patients in 2017-2018. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups of 30 patients, which one group was treated with cinacalcet and the other group was treated with calcitriol. During this study, phosphorus, calcium and iPTH were measured. Results: The results showed that in the group treated with cinacalcet, the amount of calcium [t(22)=0.294, P>0.05] and the amount of phosphorus [t(22)=1.87, P>0.05] did not change significantly while iPTH values before and after the study had statistically significant difference [t(22)=4.37, P<0.05]. In group treated with calcitriol, the calcium, phosphorus and iPTH values did not change significantly (P>0.05). Calcium changes in the cinacalcet group compared to the calcitriol group [t (47) =-1.14, P>0.05] and also, the amount of phosphorus changes [t (47) =-1.022, P>0.05] was not statistically significant. The iPTH changes were not statistically significant between the two groups however iPTH in the calcitriol group was higher than the cinacalcet group [t (47) =-1.13, P>0.05]. Conclusion: In contrast to calcitriol, cinacalcet significantly reduced iPTH and did not significantly change calcium and phosphorus levels. Trial Registration: The trial was registered by Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) (identifier: IRCT20190702044076N1; https://en.irct.ir/trial/40547, Ethical code# IR.SKUMS.REC.1397.026).
format article
author Saeed Mardani
Faranak Sadat Filsouf
author_facet Saeed Mardani
Faranak Sadat Filsouf
author_sort Saeed Mardani
title A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
title_short A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
title_full A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
title_sort comparative study on the effect of calcitriol and cinacalcet on hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients; a double-blinded randomized clinical trial
publisher Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/a98f638592b9401a9d1e6b292585d40b
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