Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia

Abstract Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tis...

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Autores principales: Jennifer S. Chien, Mahmoud Mohammed, Hysem Eldik, Mohamed M. Ibrahim, Jeremy Martinez, Scott P. Nichols, Natalie Wisniewski, Bruce Klitzman
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b62021-12-02T12:31:54ZInjectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia10.1038/s41598-017-08490-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b62017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08490-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tissue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that tissue reactive hyperoxia occurs following release of hind-limb tourniquet occlusions. Rats were injected with bilateral hind-limb biosensors and were simultaneously subjected to a unilateral femoral vessel ligation. After approximately one and three months, the rats underwent a series of oxygenation challenges, including transient hind-limb tourniquet occlusion. Along with the biosensors, near infrared spectroscopy was used to measure percent oxyhemoglobin in capillaries and laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure blood flow. Post-occlusion reactive hyperemia was observed. It was accompanied by tissue reactive hyperoxia, affirming that the post-occlusion oxygen supply must have exceeded the expected increased oxygen consumption. The measurement of the physiologic phenomenon of reactive hyperoxia could prove clinically beneficial for both diagnosis and optimizing therapy.Jennifer S. ChienMahmoud MohammedHysem EldikMohamed M. IbrahimJeremy MartinezScott P. NicholsNatalie WisniewskiBruce KlitzmanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jennifer S. Chien
Mahmoud Mohammed
Hysem Eldik
Mohamed M. Ibrahim
Jeremy Martinez
Scott P. Nichols
Natalie Wisniewski
Bruce Klitzman
Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
description Abstract Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tissue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that tissue reactive hyperoxia occurs following release of hind-limb tourniquet occlusions. Rats were injected with bilateral hind-limb biosensors and were simultaneously subjected to a unilateral femoral vessel ligation. After approximately one and three months, the rats underwent a series of oxygenation challenges, including transient hind-limb tourniquet occlusion. Along with the biosensors, near infrared spectroscopy was used to measure percent oxyhemoglobin in capillaries and laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure blood flow. Post-occlusion reactive hyperemia was observed. It was accompanied by tissue reactive hyperoxia, affirming that the post-occlusion oxygen supply must have exceeded the expected increased oxygen consumption. The measurement of the physiologic phenomenon of reactive hyperoxia could prove clinically beneficial for both diagnosis and optimizing therapy.
format article
author Jennifer S. Chien
Mahmoud Mohammed
Hysem Eldik
Mohamed M. Ibrahim
Jeremy Martinez
Scott P. Nichols
Natalie Wisniewski
Bruce Klitzman
author_facet Jennifer S. Chien
Mahmoud Mohammed
Hysem Eldik
Mohamed M. Ibrahim
Jeremy Martinez
Scott P. Nichols
Natalie Wisniewski
Bruce Klitzman
author_sort Jennifer S. Chien
title Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
title_short Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
title_full Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
title_fullStr Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
title_full_unstemmed Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
title_sort injectable phosphorescence-based oxygen biosensors identify post ischemic reactive hyperoxia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b6
work_keys_str_mv AT jenniferschien injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia
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AT hysemeldik injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia
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