Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia
Abstract Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tis...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b62021-12-02T12:31:54ZInjectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia10.1038/s41598-017-08490-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b62017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08490-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tissue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that tissue reactive hyperoxia occurs following release of hind-limb tourniquet occlusions. Rats were injected with bilateral hind-limb biosensors and were simultaneously subjected to a unilateral femoral vessel ligation. After approximately one and three months, the rats underwent a series of oxygenation challenges, including transient hind-limb tourniquet occlusion. Along with the biosensors, near infrared spectroscopy was used to measure percent oxyhemoglobin in capillaries and laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure blood flow. Post-occlusion reactive hyperemia was observed. It was accompanied by tissue reactive hyperoxia, affirming that the post-occlusion oxygen supply must have exceeded the expected increased oxygen consumption. The measurement of the physiologic phenomenon of reactive hyperoxia could prove clinically beneficial for both diagnosis and optimizing therapy.Jennifer S. ChienMahmoud MohammedHysem EldikMohamed M. IbrahimJeremy MartinezScott P. NicholsNatalie WisniewskiBruce KlitzmanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Jennifer S. Chien Mahmoud Mohammed Hysem Eldik Mohamed M. Ibrahim Jeremy Martinez Scott P. Nichols Natalie Wisniewski Bruce Klitzman Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia |
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Abstract Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tissue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that tissue reactive hyperoxia occurs following release of hind-limb tourniquet occlusions. Rats were injected with bilateral hind-limb biosensors and were simultaneously subjected to a unilateral femoral vessel ligation. After approximately one and three months, the rats underwent a series of oxygenation challenges, including transient hind-limb tourniquet occlusion. Along with the biosensors, near infrared spectroscopy was used to measure percent oxyhemoglobin in capillaries and laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure blood flow. Post-occlusion reactive hyperemia was observed. It was accompanied by tissue reactive hyperoxia, affirming that the post-occlusion oxygen supply must have exceeded the expected increased oxygen consumption. The measurement of the physiologic phenomenon of reactive hyperoxia could prove clinically beneficial for both diagnosis and optimizing therapy. |
format |
article |
author |
Jennifer S. Chien Mahmoud Mohammed Hysem Eldik Mohamed M. Ibrahim Jeremy Martinez Scott P. Nichols Natalie Wisniewski Bruce Klitzman |
author_facet |
Jennifer S. Chien Mahmoud Mohammed Hysem Eldik Mohamed M. Ibrahim Jeremy Martinez Scott P. Nichols Natalie Wisniewski Bruce Klitzman |
author_sort |
Jennifer S. Chien |
title |
Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia |
title_short |
Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia |
title_full |
Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia |
title_fullStr |
Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia |
title_sort |
injectable phosphorescence-based oxygen biosensors identify post ischemic reactive hyperoxia |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a9a679ae66c54e738d01d9e3926cb8b6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jenniferschien injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT mahmoudmohammed injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT hysemeldik injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT mohamedmibrahim injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT jeremymartinez injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT scottpnichols injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT nataliewisniewski injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia AT bruceklitzman injectablephosphorescencebasedoxygenbiosensorsidentifypostischemicreactivehyperoxia |
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