The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study

Herein, the chemoselectivity of the multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/ Diels–Alder reaction is investigated in terms of theoretical calculations. The structures of reagents, transition states, intermediates and products are optimized at the M062X/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. The reaction mechanism i...

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Autores principales: Attarbashi Mina, Zabarjad Shiraz Nader, Samadizadeh Marjaneh
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Serbian Chemical Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a9b6d897252342dc8f5c5cef8fc4162f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a9b6d897252342dc8f5c5cef8fc4162f2021-11-22T11:03:40ZThe evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study0352-51391820-742110.2298/JSC210119066Ahttps://doaj.org/article/a9b6d897252342dc8f5c5cef8fc4162f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2021/0352-51392100066A.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0352-5139https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7421Herein, the chemoselectivity of the multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/ Diels–Alder reaction is investigated in terms of theoretical calculations. The structures of reagents, transition states, intermediates and products are optimized at the M062X/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. The reaction mechanism involves processes of bond rotation, isomerization, asymmetric cycloaddition, acid–base and nucleophile–electrophile competitions, which are studied for the purpose of delivering a clear information of the mechanism in terms of chemoselectivity considerations. Accordingly, the chemoselectivity of the reaction is controlled by the releasing acetone during the decomposition of Meldrum acid in the presence of methanol and L-proline (G# = 61.45 kcal** mol-1). Comparing calculated results (gas and solvent phase) with the experimental ones showed that using these reagents are the kinetical favourite path for the chemoselective multicomponent cascade Knoevenagel/Diels–Alder reaction to produce the predominant product (>95 %). The results suggest that the creation of cis-spiro cyclohexanone is the predominant chemoselective product under kinetic control of the desired enone.Attarbashi MinaZabarjad Shiraz NaderSamadizadeh MarjanehSerbian Chemical Society articletheoretical studycycloadditioncondensation reactioncascade reactionChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, Vol 86, Iss 11, Pp 1053-1065 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic theoretical study
cycloaddition
condensation reaction
cascade reaction
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle theoretical study
cycloaddition
condensation reaction
cascade reaction
Chemistry
QD1-999
Attarbashi Mina
Zabarjad Shiraz Nader
Samadizadeh Marjaneh
The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study
description Herein, the chemoselectivity of the multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/ Diels–Alder reaction is investigated in terms of theoretical calculations. The structures of reagents, transition states, intermediates and products are optimized at the M062X/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. The reaction mechanism involves processes of bond rotation, isomerization, asymmetric cycloaddition, acid–base and nucleophile–electrophile competitions, which are studied for the purpose of delivering a clear information of the mechanism in terms of chemoselectivity considerations. Accordingly, the chemoselectivity of the reaction is controlled by the releasing acetone during the decomposition of Meldrum acid in the presence of methanol and L-proline (G# = 61.45 kcal** mol-1). Comparing calculated results (gas and solvent phase) with the experimental ones showed that using these reagents are the kinetical favourite path for the chemoselective multicomponent cascade Knoevenagel/Diels–Alder reaction to produce the predominant product (>95 %). The results suggest that the creation of cis-spiro cyclohexanone is the predominant chemoselective product under kinetic control of the desired enone.
format article
author Attarbashi Mina
Zabarjad Shiraz Nader
Samadizadeh Marjaneh
author_facet Attarbashi Mina
Zabarjad Shiraz Nader
Samadizadeh Marjaneh
author_sort Attarbashi Mina
title The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study
title_short The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study
title_full The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study
title_fullStr The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study
title_full_unstemmed The evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reaction: A DFT study
title_sort evaluation of chemoselectivity in multicomponent domino knoevenagel/diels-alder reaction: a dft study
publisher Serbian Chemical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a9b6d897252342dc8f5c5cef8fc4162f
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