Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones

Introduction: Urinary stone disease is a common urological problem. Chemical analysis of the urinary stones is a part of metabolic evaluation of first time or recurrent stone formers. The report of chemical analysis of stones may obviate the need for complete metabolic evaluation or can direct meta...

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Autores principales:	Ghanshyam Sigdel, Nirmal Lamichhane, Sudeep Raj K.C., W.K. Belokar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Society of Surgeons of Nepal 2016
Materias:	Chemical analysis urinary stones Surgery RD1-811
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a9c178a19f214cf48cf3589e86112307
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a9c178a19f214cf48cf3589e861123072021-12-05T19:16:25ZChemical Analysis of Urinary Stones10.3126/jssn.v19i2.245431815-39842392-4772https://doaj.org/article/a9c178a19f214cf48cf3589e861123072016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/24543https://doaj.org/toc/1815-3984https://doaj.org/toc/2392-4772 Introduction: Urinary stone disease is a common urological problem. Chemical analysis of the urinary stones is a part of metabolic evaluation of first time or recurrent stone formers. The report of chemical analysis of stones may obviate the need for complete metabolic evaluation or can direct metabolic evaluation. In this study we aim to find out the chemical compositions of urinary stones in our population, so that the result might serve as a baseline for the related research in future. Methods: A prospective study was carried out in our institute with the qualitative chemical analysis of urinary stones. All patients operated for different urinary stones by various methods were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software (SPSS) Program for windows ® version 18. Results: A total of 55 patients were included in the study. Male to female ratio was 1.75. Mean age was 41.45 years. Ureteric and renal stones were most common accounting to 49 and 31 percentage respectively. All stones contained calcium. Calcium, phosphate, oxalate and uric acid were the major constituents of the stones representing 100, 94.5, 85.5 and 80 percentage of the stone specimen. Other constituents were amino acids, carbonate, magnesium and cystine. Conclusions: Urinary stones are of mixed chemical compositions. Further large scale prospective studies along with other parameters of metabolic work up are recommended to know more about the chemical compositions of urinary stones and its utility in clinical practice. Ghanshyam SigdelNirmal LamichhaneSudeep Raj K.C.W.K. BelokarSociety of Surgeons of NepalarticleChemical analysisurinary stonesSurgeryRD1-811ENJournal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal, Vol 19, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Chemical analysis urinary stones Surgery RD1-811
spellingShingle	Chemical analysis urinary stones Surgery RD1-811 Ghanshyam Sigdel Nirmal Lamichhane Sudeep Raj K.C. W.K. Belokar Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
description	Introduction: Urinary stone disease is a common urological problem. Chemical analysis of the urinary stones is a part of metabolic evaluation of first time or recurrent stone formers. The report of chemical analysis of stones may obviate the need for complete metabolic evaluation or can direct metabolic evaluation. In this study we aim to find out the chemical compositions of urinary stones in our population, so that the result might serve as a baseline for the related research in future. Methods: A prospective study was carried out in our institute with the qualitative chemical analysis of urinary stones. All patients operated for different urinary stones by various methods were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software (SPSS) Program for windows ® version 18. Results: A total of 55 patients were included in the study. Male to female ratio was 1.75. Mean age was 41.45 years. Ureteric and renal stones were most common accounting to 49 and 31 percentage respectively. All stones contained calcium. Calcium, phosphate, oxalate and uric acid were the major constituents of the stones representing 100, 94.5, 85.5 and 80 percentage of the stone specimen. Other constituents were amino acids, carbonate, magnesium and cystine. Conclusions: Urinary stones are of mixed chemical compositions. Further large scale prospective studies along with other parameters of metabolic work up are recommended to know more about the chemical compositions of urinary stones and its utility in clinical practice.
format	article
author	Ghanshyam Sigdel Nirmal Lamichhane Sudeep Raj K.C. W.K. Belokar
author_facet	Ghanshyam Sigdel Nirmal Lamichhane Sudeep Raj K.C. W.K. Belokar
author_sort	Ghanshyam Sigdel
title	Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
title_short	Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
title_full	Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
title_fullStr	Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
title_full_unstemmed	Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
title_sort	chemical analysis of urinary stones
publisher	Society of Surgeons of Nepal
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/a9c178a19f214cf48cf3589e86112307
work_keys_str_mv	AT ghanshyamsigdel chemicalanalysisofurinarystones AT nirmallamichhane chemicalanalysisofurinarystones AT sudeeprajkc chemicalanalysisofurinarystones AT wkbelokar chemicalanalysisofurinarystones
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Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones

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