Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle

Tuberculosis is the most important zoonotic bacterial disease that is hazardous to both man and animals. A huge economic loss which could be direct or indirect is associated with the disease, so rapid diagnostic tests for tuberculosis are needed to facilitate early detection and prevention of diseas...

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Autores principales:	Nasr E.A., Marwah M. Mohamed, Lilian F.S. Melika, Abeer A. Tammam, Seham F. Gorge
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Egyptian Society for Animal Management 2016
Materias:	antigen bovine tuberculosis elisa m. bovis rapid tb kit Zoology QL1-991 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Animal biochemistry QP501-801
Acceso en línea:	https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2016.61824 https://doaj.org/article/a9c22bcc904649339242ba1d19a5caee
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a9c22bcc904649339242ba1d19a5caee2021-12-02T16:35:10ZComparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattlehttps://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2016.618241687-40722090-3308https://doaj.org/article/a9c22bcc904649339242ba1d19a5caee2016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_61824.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1687-4072https://doaj.org/toc/2090-3308Tuberculosis is the most important zoonotic bacterial disease that is hazardous to both man and animals. A huge economic loss which could be direct or indirect is associated with the disease, so rapid diagnostic tests for tuberculosis are needed to facilitate early detection and prevention of disease transmission. The aim of this work is the detection of bovine tuberculosis by application of different serological tests. Tuberculin skin test applied on 1900 cattle, only 50 (2.6%) showed positive results, and then slaughtered. Forty five (90%) of slaughtered animals showed visible lesions on post mortem examination, while the other five (10%) showed non visible lesions. The bacteriological examination of the 50 samples reveled Mycobacterium bovis form 40 processed samples (80%). Results of Anigen Rapid Bovine TB Ab test and ELISA test had detected 42% and 48% of tuberculin positive cattle respectively. It was concluded that the Anigen Rapid Bovine TB Ab kit test is rapid, safe, simple and easy to perform and provide yes or no results within 15 to 20 minutes but it is not efficient for detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle and could be useful as a complementary for tuberculin test. Nasr E.A.Marwah M. MohamedLilian F.S. MelikaAbeer A. TammamSeham F. GorgeEgyptian Society for Animal Managementarticleantigenbovine tuberculosiselisam. bovisrapid tb kitZoologyQL1-991Veterinary medicineSF600-1100Animal biochemistryQP501-801ENJournal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 21-27 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	antigen bovine tuberculosis elisa m. bovis rapid tb kit Zoology QL1-991 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Animal biochemistry QP501-801
spellingShingle	antigen bovine tuberculosis elisa m. bovis rapid tb kit Zoology QL1-991 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Animal biochemistry QP501-801 Nasr E.A. Marwah M. Mohamed Lilian F.S. Melika Abeer A. Tammam Seham F. Gorge Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
description	Tuberculosis is the most important zoonotic bacterial disease that is hazardous to both man and animals. A huge economic loss which could be direct or indirect is associated with the disease, so rapid diagnostic tests for tuberculosis are needed to facilitate early detection and prevention of disease transmission. The aim of this work is the detection of bovine tuberculosis by application of different serological tests. Tuberculin skin test applied on 1900 cattle, only 50 (2.6%) showed positive results, and then slaughtered. Forty five (90%) of slaughtered animals showed visible lesions on post mortem examination, while the other five (10%) showed non visible lesions. The bacteriological examination of the 50 samples reveled Mycobacterium bovis form 40 processed samples (80%). Results of Anigen Rapid Bovine TB Ab test and ELISA test had detected 42% and 48% of tuberculin positive cattle respectively. It was concluded that the Anigen Rapid Bovine TB Ab kit test is rapid, safe, simple and easy to perform and provide yes or no results within 15 to 20 minutes but it is not efficient for detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle and could be useful as a complementary for tuberculin test.
format	article
author	Nasr E.A. Marwah M. Mohamed Lilian F.S. Melika Abeer A. Tammam Seham F. Gorge
author_facet	Nasr E.A. Marwah M. Mohamed Lilian F.S. Melika Abeer A. Tammam Seham F. Gorge
author_sort	Nasr E.A.
title	Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
title_short	Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
title_full	Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
title_fullStr	Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
title_sort	comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle
publisher	Egyptian Society for Animal Management
publishDate	2016
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2016.61824 https://doaj.org/article/a9c22bcc904649339242ba1d19a5caee
work_keys_str_mv	AT nasrea comparisonoftuberculinskintestandlateralflowrapidtestfordetectionofbovinetuberculosisindairycattle AT marwahmmohamed comparisonoftuberculinskintestandlateralflowrapidtestfordetectionofbovinetuberculosisindairycattle AT lilianfsmelika comparisonoftuberculinskintestandlateralflowrapidtestfordetectionofbovinetuberculosisindairycattle AT abeeratammam comparisonoftuberculinskintestandlateralflowrapidtestfordetectionofbovinetuberculosisindairycattle AT sehamfgorge comparisonoftuberculinskintestandlateralflowrapidtestfordetectionofbovinetuberculosisindairycattle
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Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle

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