Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital

Aim: The aim of the study was to characterize the maxillofacial fractures surgically treated in a Cuban hospital. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study based on the medical records of patients attended between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019 in t...

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Autores principales: Ibraín E. Corrales-Reyes, Alain Manuel Chaple-Gil, Denia Morales-Navarro, Yuri A. Castro-Rodríguez, Christian R. Mejia
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Publicado: Permanyer 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aa0fe226cae3419c9439cc8f4cc7d9422021-12-01T20:28:59ZMaxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital10.24875/CIRU.200009332444-054Xhttps://doaj.org/article/aa0fe226cae3419c9439cc8f4cc7d9422021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cirugiaycirujanos.com/frame_esp.php?id=576https://doaj.org/toc/2444-054XAim: The aim of the study was to characterize the maxillofacial fractures surgically treated in a Cuban hospital. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study based on the medical records of patients attended between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019 in the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes General University Hospital, Cuba. Age, gender, residency, municipality, etiology, month and year of trauma, number and type of fractures, and alcohol consumption at the time of trauma were recorded. Results: 126 cases and 304 fractures were investigated. Males were the most affected (n = 115; 91.27%). The main etiology was interpersonal violence (IPV) (46.03%). Seventy-one (56.35%) patients had zygomatico-maxillary complex fractures. In the multivariate analysis, alcohol consumption was significantly lower as the age increased (aPR: 0.989; confidence interval [CI] 95%: 0.979-0.99; p = 0.026), as well as in those patients who lived in urban zones (aPR: 0.57; CI 95%: 0.44-0.74; p < 0.001), adjusted by the side of the fracture and the municipality. Conclusions: The profile of the maxillofacial fractures in this Cuban hospital seems to be mixed by age, affecting young people and the elderly. IPV was the major cause of maxillofacial fractures, while zygomatico-maxillary complex bones and mandible were the most affected maxillofacial areas. Ibraín E. Corrales-ReyesAlain Manuel Chaple-GilDenia Morales-NavarroYuri A. Castro-RodríguezChristian R. MejiaPermanyerarticleEpidemiological studies. Maxillofacial trauma. Emergency department. Facial bones.SurgeryRD1-811ENESCirugía y Cirujanos, Vol 89, Iss 6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
topic Epidemiological studies. Maxillofacial trauma. Emergency department. Facial bones.
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle Epidemiological studies. Maxillofacial trauma. Emergency department. Facial bones.
Surgery
RD1-811
Ibraín E. Corrales-Reyes
Alain Manuel Chaple-Gil
Denia Morales-Navarro
Yuri A. Castro-Rodríguez
Christian R. Mejia
Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital
description Aim: The aim of the study was to characterize the maxillofacial fractures surgically treated in a Cuban hospital. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study based on the medical records of patients attended between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019 in the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes General University Hospital, Cuba. Age, gender, residency, municipality, etiology, month and year of trauma, number and type of fractures, and alcohol consumption at the time of trauma were recorded. Results: 126 cases and 304 fractures were investigated. Males were the most affected (n = 115; 91.27%). The main etiology was interpersonal violence (IPV) (46.03%). Seventy-one (56.35%) patients had zygomatico-maxillary complex fractures. In the multivariate analysis, alcohol consumption was significantly lower as the age increased (aPR: 0.989; confidence interval [CI] 95%: 0.979-0.99; p = 0.026), as well as in those patients who lived in urban zones (aPR: 0.57; CI 95%: 0.44-0.74; p < 0.001), adjusted by the side of the fracture and the municipality. Conclusions: The profile of the maxillofacial fractures in this Cuban hospital seems to be mixed by age, affecting young people and the elderly. IPV was the major cause of maxillofacial fractures, while zygomatico-maxillary complex bones and mandible were the most affected maxillofacial areas.
format article
author Ibraín E. Corrales-Reyes
Alain Manuel Chaple-Gil
Denia Morales-Navarro
Yuri A. Castro-Rodríguez
Christian R. Mejia
author_facet Ibraín E. Corrales-Reyes
Alain Manuel Chaple-Gil
Denia Morales-Navarro
Yuri A. Castro-Rodríguez
Christian R. Mejia
author_sort Ibraín E. Corrales-Reyes
title Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital
title_short Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital
title_full Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital
title_fullStr Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital
title_full_unstemmed Maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a Cuban hospital
title_sort maxillofacial fractures surgically treated: a 3-year experience of a cuban hospital
publisher Permanyer
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/aa0fe226cae3419c9439cc8f4cc7d942
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