Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.

Different factitious hosts were used to mass rear Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead in different parts of the globe because thorough details were lacking in both the laboratory and the field. The objective of this study was to compare, parasitoid, T. japonicum reared in different factitious hosts. Thre...

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Autores principales: Basana Gowda G, Guru Pirasanna Pandi G, Farman Ullah, Naveenkumar B Patil, Madhusmita Sahu, Totan Adak, Somnath Pokhare, Manoj Kumar Yadav, Annamalai Mahendiran, Priyanka Mittapelly, Nicolas Desneux, Prakash Chandra Rath
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aa3a65a0da1a450a9fc218516f67bd782021-12-02T20:17:44ZPerformance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256246https://doaj.org/article/aa3a65a0da1a450a9fc218516f67bd782021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256246https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Different factitious hosts were used to mass rear Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead in different parts of the globe because thorough details were lacking in both the laboratory and the field. The objective of this study was to compare, parasitoid, T. japonicum reared in different factitious hosts. Three commonly used factitious host eggs, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton), Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Sitotroga cerealella Olivier were tested under laboratory conditions and then in the field over a yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulus (Walker) of rice. The highest parasitism by T. japonicum was observed on E. kuehniella eggs. The parasitoid's highest emergence (88.99%) was observed on S. cerealella eggs at 24 h exposure, whereas at 48 h it was on E. kuehniella eggs (94.66%). Trichogramma japonicum females that emerged from E. kuehniella eggs were significantly long-lived. The days of oviposition by hosts and the host species were significant individually, but not their interaction. Higher proportions of flying T. japonicum were observed when reared on E. kuehniella and C. cephalonica eggs. Field results showed that T. japonicum mass-reared on E. kuehniella showed higher parasitism of its natural host, S. incertulus eggs. Hence, by considering these biological characteristics and field results, E. kuehniella could be leveraged for the mass rearing of quality parasitoids of T. japonicum in India, the Asian continent and beyond.Basana Gowda GGuru Pirasanna Pandi GFarman UllahNaveenkumar B PatilMadhusmita SahuTotan AdakSomnath PokhareManoj Kumar YadavAnnamalai MahendiranPriyanka MittapellyNicolas DesneuxPrakash Chandra RathPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256246 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Basana Gowda G
Guru Pirasanna Pandi G
Farman Ullah
Naveenkumar B Patil
Madhusmita Sahu
Totan Adak
Somnath Pokhare
Manoj Kumar Yadav
Annamalai Mahendiran
Priyanka Mittapelly
Nicolas Desneux
Prakash Chandra Rath
Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
description Different factitious hosts were used to mass rear Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead in different parts of the globe because thorough details were lacking in both the laboratory and the field. The objective of this study was to compare, parasitoid, T. japonicum reared in different factitious hosts. Three commonly used factitious host eggs, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton), Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Sitotroga cerealella Olivier were tested under laboratory conditions and then in the field over a yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulus (Walker) of rice. The highest parasitism by T. japonicum was observed on E. kuehniella eggs. The parasitoid's highest emergence (88.99%) was observed on S. cerealella eggs at 24 h exposure, whereas at 48 h it was on E. kuehniella eggs (94.66%). Trichogramma japonicum females that emerged from E. kuehniella eggs were significantly long-lived. The days of oviposition by hosts and the host species were significant individually, but not their interaction. Higher proportions of flying T. japonicum were observed when reared on E. kuehniella and C. cephalonica eggs. Field results showed that T. japonicum mass-reared on E. kuehniella showed higher parasitism of its natural host, S. incertulus eggs. Hence, by considering these biological characteristics and field results, E. kuehniella could be leveraged for the mass rearing of quality parasitoids of T. japonicum in India, the Asian continent and beyond.
format article
author Basana Gowda G
Guru Pirasanna Pandi G
Farman Ullah
Naveenkumar B Patil
Madhusmita Sahu
Totan Adak
Somnath Pokhare
Manoj Kumar Yadav
Annamalai Mahendiran
Priyanka Mittapelly
Nicolas Desneux
Prakash Chandra Rath
author_facet Basana Gowda G
Guru Pirasanna Pandi G
Farman Ullah
Naveenkumar B Patil
Madhusmita Sahu
Totan Adak
Somnath Pokhare
Manoj Kumar Yadav
Annamalai Mahendiran
Priyanka Mittapelly
Nicolas Desneux
Prakash Chandra Rath
author_sort Basana Gowda G
title Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
title_short Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
title_full Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
title_fullStr Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
title_sort performance of trichogramma japonicum under field conditions as a function of the factitious host species used for mass rearing.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/aa3a65a0da1a450a9fc218516f67bd78
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