“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)

The article analyzes the historical role and characteristic features of the patriotic activity of the first Bulgarian Exarch Anfim I in the second half of the 1870s, during the period of mass persecution of the Bulgarians by the Ottoman authorities after the suppression of the April uprising of 1876...

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Autor principal:	V. V. Bondareva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	bulgarian exarchate anfim i the exarch patriotic activities bulgarian national question bulgarians’ treatment towards russia diplomatic mission of bulgarians in europe Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aa8de66421994225b1f52398c7f39780
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aa8de66421994225b1f52398c7f397802021-12-02T07:58:07Z“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-6-260-274https://doaj.org/article/aa8de66421994225b1f52398c7f397802019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1231https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article analyzes the historical role and characteristic features of the patriotic activity of the first Bulgarian Exarch Anfim I in the second half of the 1870s, during the period of mass persecution of the Bulgarians by the Ottoman authorities after the suppression of the April uprising of 1876. The author presents Anfim I as a person deeply interested in the liberation of the Bulgarians from the Ottoman oppression and in their unification, who actively carried out spiritual and ideological activities, in particular, related to the dissemination of patriotic ideas. It is concluded that the patriotic activity of the Bulgarian high priest was the most important structural link of the national liberation movement of the Bulgarians, one of the key factors of socialization of the Bulgarian people, contributing to the formation of their socio-cultural and political consciousness, encouraging patriotic activity and national unity. The author singles out the following directions of patriotic activities of Anfim I the Exarch: material support for Bulgarians’ uprisings against the Ottoman rule; organization of collecting the information and conducting investigations related to punitive shares of the Turkish authorities; petition of Bulgaria to the Ottoman government; organization of treatments towards Russia and the world community in the promotion of the Bulgarian interests; participation in the organizational work on the improvement of the newborn Bulgarian state; organization of collecting signatures against the decisions of the Berlin Congress, dismembered Greater San Stefano Bulgaria. The Pro-Russian orientation of the patriotic activity of Anfim I the Exarch is presented in the article as its key feature.V. V. BondarevaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlebulgarian exarchateanfim i the exarchpatriotic activitiesbulgarian national questionbulgarians’ treatment towards russiadiplomatic mission of bulgarians in europeSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 6, Pp 260-274 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	bulgarian exarchate anfim i the exarch patriotic activities bulgarian national question bulgarians’ treatment towards russia diplomatic mission of bulgarians in europe Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	bulgarian exarchate anfim i the exarch patriotic activities bulgarian national question bulgarians’ treatment towards russia diplomatic mission of bulgarians in europe Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 V. V. Bondareva “Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)
description	The article analyzes the historical role and characteristic features of the patriotic activity of the first Bulgarian Exarch Anfim I in the second half of the 1870s, during the period of mass persecution of the Bulgarians by the Ottoman authorities after the suppression of the April uprising of 1876. The author presents Anfim I as a person deeply interested in the liberation of the Bulgarians from the Ottoman oppression and in their unification, who actively carried out spiritual and ideological activities, in particular, related to the dissemination of patriotic ideas. It is concluded that the patriotic activity of the Bulgarian high priest was the most important structural link of the national liberation movement of the Bulgarians, one of the key factors of socialization of the Bulgarian people, contributing to the formation of their socio-cultural and political consciousness, encouraging patriotic activity and national unity. The author singles out the following directions of patriotic activities of Anfim I the Exarch: material support for Bulgarians’ uprisings against the Ottoman rule; organization of collecting the information and conducting investigations related to punitive shares of the Turkish authorities; petition of Bulgaria to the Ottoman government; organization of treatments towards Russia and the world community in the promotion of the Bulgarian interests; participation in the organizational work on the improvement of the newborn Bulgarian state; organization of collecting signatures against the decisions of the Berlin Congress, dismembered Greater San Stefano Bulgaria. The Pro-Russian orientation of the patriotic activity of Anfim I the Exarch is presented in the article as its key feature.
format	article
author	V. V. Bondareva
author_facet	V. V. Bondareva
author_sort	V. V. Bondareva
title	“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)
title_short	“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)
title_full	“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)
title_fullStr	“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)
title_full_unstemmed	“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)
title_sort	“valiant shepherd”: anfim i the exarch as active defender of oppressed bulgarians before ottoman government (second half of 1870s)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/aa8de66421994225b1f52398c7f39780
work_keys_str_mv	AT vvbondareva valiantshepherdanfimitheexarchasactivedefenderofoppressedbulgariansbeforeottomangovernmentsecondhalfof1870s
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“Valiant Shepherd”: Anfim I the Exarch as Active Defender of Oppressed Bulgarians before Ottoman Government (Second Half of 1870s)

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