PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)

The study involved the group of patients (n = 40) with psychotic disorders who used synthetic cannabinoids (spice). Among the psychotic disorders according to ICD-10 we allocated intoxication delirium (F12.03; 35 %), schizophreniform disorder (F12.50; 60 %), disorder with predominantly manic psychot...

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Autores principales:	L. A. Ivanova, T. V. Terskikh, T. V. Tarasenko, L. V. Ivanova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2017
Materias:	acute psychosis synthetic cannabinoids (spice) Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aa9b126a2898407c98d0c842d2ba8b4f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aa9b126a2898407c98d0c842d2ba8b4f2021-11-23T06:14:37ZPSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)2541-94202587-959610.12737/article_59a614f6883957.55938557https://doaj.org/article/aa9b126a2898407c98d0c842d2ba8b4f2017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/610https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The study involved the group of patients (n = 40) with psychotic disorders who used synthetic cannabinoids (spice). Among the psychotic disorders according to ICD-10 we allocated intoxication delirium (F12.03; 35 %), schizophreniform disorder (F12.50; 60 %), disorder with predominantly manic psychotic symptoms (F12.55; 5 %). The average age of patients was 25.2 ± 4.4 years. Hereditary aggravation in patients who consume synthetic cannabinoids was presented by alcoholism and substance abuse (20 %), affective disorders (7.5 %), schizophrenia (5 %); personality disorders (10 %); suicides (2.5 %). The group of patients with intoxication with delirium had significantly higher frequency of family history of alcoholism and addiction to psychoactive substances compared with patients with schizophreniform disorder (p < 0.02). Clinic intoxication delirium was characterized by disturbance of consciousness (delirium, twilight) lasting from several hours to 2-3 days, psychomotor agitation, aggression, shouting certain phrases and words, anxiety, fear, visual hallucinations. In patients with acute schizophreniform disorder (24 patients; 60 %) symptoms consisted of a dominant affect (depressive, or mixed), productive psychopathological symptoms within the list of F20 headings of ICD-10. Productive syndromes were limited to verbal hallucinosis (true or its limiting variants) in the form of voiced (which discuss the patient's behavior, threaten him/her with death, offer advice), reference of persecutory delusion. The coming out of a psychotic state was characterized by short-term postpsychotic depression. Patients received detoxification therapy and also combined psychopharmacotherapy with the use of antipsychotics, antidepressants, tranquilizers, normotymics, nootropics.L. A. IvanovaT. V. TerskikhT. V. TarasenkoL. V. IvanovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleacute psychosissynthetic cannabinoids (spice)ScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 14-17 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	acute psychosis synthetic cannabinoids (spice) Science Q
spellingShingle	acute psychosis synthetic cannabinoids (spice) Science Q L. A. Ivanova T. V. Terskikh T. V. Tarasenko L. V. Ivanova PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)
description	The study involved the group of patients (n = 40) with psychotic disorders who used synthetic cannabinoids (spice). Among the psychotic disorders according to ICD-10 we allocated intoxication delirium (F12.03; 35 %), schizophreniform disorder (F12.50; 60 %), disorder with predominantly manic psychotic symptoms (F12.55; 5 %). The average age of patients was 25.2 ± 4.4 years. Hereditary aggravation in patients who consume synthetic cannabinoids was presented by alcoholism and substance abuse (20 %), affective disorders (7.5 %), schizophrenia (5 %); personality disorders (10 %); suicides (2.5 %). The group of patients with intoxication with delirium had significantly higher frequency of family history of alcoholism and addiction to psychoactive substances compared with patients with schizophreniform disorder (p < 0.02). Clinic intoxication delirium was characterized by disturbance of consciousness (delirium, twilight) lasting from several hours to 2-3 days, psychomotor agitation, aggression, shouting certain phrases and words, anxiety, fear, visual hallucinations. In patients with acute schizophreniform disorder (24 patients; 60 %) symptoms consisted of a dominant affect (depressive, or mixed), productive psychopathological symptoms within the list of F20 headings of ICD-10. Productive syndromes were limited to verbal hallucinosis (true or its limiting variants) in the form of voiced (which discuss the patient's behavior, threaten him/her with death, offer advice), reference of persecutory delusion. The coming out of a psychotic state was characterized by short-term postpsychotic depression. Patients received detoxification therapy and also combined psychopharmacotherapy with the use of antipsychotics, antidepressants, tranquilizers, normotymics, nootropics.
format	article
author	L. A. Ivanova T. V. Terskikh T. V. Tarasenko L. V. Ivanova
author_facet	L. A. Ivanova T. V. Terskikh T. V. Tarasenko L. V. Ivanova
author_sort	L. A. Ivanova
title	PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)
title_short	PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)
title_full	PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)
title_fullStr	PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)
title_full_unstemmed	PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)
title_sort	psychotic disorders in people using synthetic cannabinoids (spice)
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/aa9b126a2898407c98d0c842d2ba8b4f
work_keys_str_mv	AT laivanova psychoticdisordersinpeopleusingsyntheticcannabinoidsspice AT tvterskikh psychoticdisordersinpeopleusingsyntheticcannabinoidsspice AT tvtarasenko psychoticdisordersinpeopleusingsyntheticcannabinoidsspice AT lvivanova psychoticdisordersinpeopleusingsyntheticcannabinoidsspice
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PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN PEOPLE USING SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS (SPICE)

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