Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

Iskandar J, Mubarokah M, Kusmoro J, Partasasmita R. 2018. Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2059-2072. Rural people of West Java have traditionally farmed many varieties (landraces) of bananas (M...

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Autores principales:	JOHAN ISKANDAR, JOKO KUSMORO, MIRA MUBAROKAH, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2018
Materias:	banana cultivation landraces local knowledge palintang utilization Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aacb754f05624b8798af7e88e2ca350b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aacb754f05624b8798af7e88e2ca350b2021-11-16T14:04:41ZEthnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190611https://doaj.org/article/aacb754f05624b8798af7e88e2ca350b2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3084https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Iskandar J, Mubarokah M, Kusmoro J, Partasasmita R. 2018. Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2059-2072. Rural people of West Java have traditionally farmed many varieties (landraces) of bananas (Musa x paradisca L) in the agroecosystem of homegardens and gardens. Because of the increasing human population, rapid rate of agricultural land conversion to other land uses, intensive penetration of market economy to rural areas, and introduction and selection in favor of banana landraces having good taste for culinary and high market price, some landraces of bananas have become rare, even locally extinct in rural areas. The main purpose of this study was to elucidate local knowledge of Palintang people on landraces, population, local farming management, and utilization of bananas. The mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative were applied in this study, while some techniques of collecting primary data, mainly observation, participant observation, semi-structured interview, structured interview, semi-quantitative population of banana plant were carried out. The results of study showed that 18 landraces of bananas have been recorded in Palintang hamlet. Local knowledge or traditional ecological knowledge of Palintang people on bananas have been predominantly obtained from individual personal experiences and from the parents and ancestors, inherited from generation to generation via oral communication. Most banana landraces cultivated by Palintang farmers have superior culinary aspect, particularly good taste, and high price. As a result, some landraces of bananas considered not having good taste and having low price have rarely been planted in the gardens. Banana trees have traditionally been cultivated by farmers of Palintang based on traditional ecological knowledge and which has been culturally embedded. There are 7 main stages of banana cultivation, namely preparation of banana suckers, land preparation, planting, caring, harvesting, post-harvesting management, and utilization of bananas for home consumption and sale through village middlemen and market. The banana cultivation has dramatically changed due to both ecosystem and rural community’s socio-cultural changes.JOHAN ISKANDARJOKO KUSMOROMIRA MUBAROKAHRUHYAT PARTASASMITAMBI & UNS Soloarticlebananacultivationlandraceslocal knowledgepalintangutilizationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 6, Pp 2059-2072 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	banana cultivation landraces local knowledge palintang utilization Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	banana cultivation landraces local knowledge palintang utilization Biology (General) QH301-705.5 JOHAN ISKANDAR JOKO KUSMORO MIRA MUBAROKAH RUHYAT PARTASASMITA Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
description	Iskandar J, Mubarokah M, Kusmoro J, Partasasmita R. 2018. Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2059-2072. Rural people of West Java have traditionally farmed many varieties (landraces) of bananas (Musa x paradisca L) in the agroecosystem of homegardens and gardens. Because of the increasing human population, rapid rate of agricultural land conversion to other land uses, intensive penetration of market economy to rural areas, and introduction and selection in favor of banana landraces having good taste for culinary and high market price, some landraces of bananas have become rare, even locally extinct in rural areas. The main purpose of this study was to elucidate local knowledge of Palintang people on landraces, population, local farming management, and utilization of bananas. The mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative were applied in this study, while some techniques of collecting primary data, mainly observation, participant observation, semi-structured interview, structured interview, semi-quantitative population of banana plant were carried out. The results of study showed that 18 landraces of bananas have been recorded in Palintang hamlet. Local knowledge or traditional ecological knowledge of Palintang people on bananas have been predominantly obtained from individual personal experiences and from the parents and ancestors, inherited from generation to generation via oral communication. Most banana landraces cultivated by Palintang farmers have superior culinary aspect, particularly good taste, and high price. As a result, some landraces of bananas considered not having good taste and having low price have rarely been planted in the gardens. Banana trees have traditionally been cultivated by farmers of Palintang based on traditional ecological knowledge and which has been culturally embedded. There are 7 main stages of banana cultivation, namely preparation of banana suckers, land preparation, planting, caring, harvesting, post-harvesting management, and utilization of bananas for home consumption and sale through village middlemen and market. The banana cultivation has dramatically changed due to both ecosystem and rural community’s socio-cultural changes.
format	article
author	JOHAN ISKANDAR JOKO KUSMORO MIRA MUBAROKAH RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
author_facet	JOHAN ISKANDAR JOKO KUSMORO MIRA MUBAROKAH RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
author_sort	JOHAN ISKANDAR
title	Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
title_short	Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
title_full	Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
title_sort	ethnobotany of banana plants (musa x paradisiaca) of palintang hamlet, cipanjalu village, bandung, west java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/aacb754f05624b8798af7e88e2ca350b
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Ethnobotany of banana plants (Musa x paradisiaca) of Palintang Hamlet, Cipanjalu Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

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