Update on thyroid eye disease and management

Erick D Bothun,1,2 Ryan A Scheurer,1 Andrew R Harrison,1,3 Michael S Lee1,4,51Departments of Ophthalmology, 2Pediatrics, 3Otolaryngology, 4Neurosurgery, and 5Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USAAbstract: Thyroid eye disease is a heterogeneous autoimmune orbita...

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Autores principales: Erick D Bothun, Ryan A Scheurer, Andrew R Harrison, et al
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/aae03aadd17e47588c3008c2e53954c6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aae03aadd17e47588c3008c2e53954c62021-12-02T07:50:23ZUpdate on thyroid eye disease and management1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/aae03aadd17e47588c3008c2e53954c62009-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/update-on-thyroid-eye-disease-and-management-a3634https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Erick D Bothun,1,2 Ryan A Scheurer,1 Andrew R Harrison,1,3 Michael S Lee1,4,51Departments of Ophthalmology, 2Pediatrics, 3Otolaryngology, 4Neurosurgery, and 5Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USAAbstract: Thyroid eye disease is a heterogeneous autoimmune orbital reaction typically manifesting in middle age. The inflammation may parallel or remain isolated from a related inflammatory cascade in the thyroid called Graves’ disease. The orbital manifestations can lead to severe proptosis, dry eyes, strabismus, and optic neuropathy. In this article, we will discuss this unique condition including the ophthalmic findings and management. Keywords: Graves’ disease, thyroid eye disease, proptosis, orbital decompression, enlarged extraocular muscles Erick D BothunRyan A ScheurerAndrew R Harrisonet alDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2009, Iss default, Pp 543-551 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Erick D Bothun
Ryan A Scheurer
Andrew R Harrison
et al
Update on thyroid eye disease and management
description Erick D Bothun,1,2 Ryan A Scheurer,1 Andrew R Harrison,1,3 Michael S Lee1,4,51Departments of Ophthalmology, 2Pediatrics, 3Otolaryngology, 4Neurosurgery, and 5Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USAAbstract: Thyroid eye disease is a heterogeneous autoimmune orbital reaction typically manifesting in middle age. The inflammation may parallel or remain isolated from a related inflammatory cascade in the thyroid called Graves’ disease. The orbital manifestations can lead to severe proptosis, dry eyes, strabismus, and optic neuropathy. In this article, we will discuss this unique condition including the ophthalmic findings and management. Keywords: Graves’ disease, thyroid eye disease, proptosis, orbital decompression, enlarged extraocular muscles
format article
author Erick D Bothun
Ryan A Scheurer
Andrew R Harrison
et al
author_facet Erick D Bothun
Ryan A Scheurer
Andrew R Harrison
et al
author_sort Erick D Bothun
title Update on thyroid eye disease and management
title_short Update on thyroid eye disease and management
title_full Update on thyroid eye disease and management
title_fullStr Update on thyroid eye disease and management
title_full_unstemmed Update on thyroid eye disease and management
title_sort update on thyroid eye disease and management
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/aae03aadd17e47588c3008c2e53954c6
work_keys_str_mv AT erickdbothun updateonthyroideyediseaseandmanagement
AT ryanascheurer updateonthyroideyediseaseandmanagement
AT andrewampnbsprharrison updateonthyroideyediseaseandmanagement
AT etal updateonthyroideyediseaseandmanagement
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