Structured Thin Films Based on Synergistic Effects of MnTa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> Oxide and <i>bis</i>-Carboxy-phenyl-substituted Porphyrins, Capable to Inhibit Steel Corrosion

Covering steel surfaces with suitable materials with the capacity to protect against corrosion represents a challenge for both research and industry, as steel, due to its paramount utility, is the most recycled material. This study presents the realization of new sandwich type materials based on 5,1...

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Autores principales: Mihaela Birdeanu, Camelia Epuran, Ion Fratilescu, Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
SEM
AFM
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/aae85ce529834662b20a3dd3cbf223fe
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Sumario:Covering steel surfaces with suitable materials with the capacity to protect against corrosion represents a challenge for both research and industry, as steel, due to its paramount utility, is the most recycled material. This study presents the realization of new sandwich type materials based on 5,10-(4-carboxy-phenyl)-15,20-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-porphyrin or 5,15-(4-carboxy-phenyl)-10,20-diphenylporphyrin and MnTa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> designed to improve corrosion inhibition of steel in aggressive media. The thin films, designed as single- or sandwich-type structures were obtained on carbon steel through the drop-casting technique. Morphological investigations of thin films were carried out by field emission-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The inhibition of a steel corrosion process was evaluated in an aggressive environment of 0.1 M HCl by performing electrochemical investigations such as open circuit potential (OCP) and the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The influence of variations in the cathodic Tafel slopes β<sub>c</sub> and anodic Tafel slopes β<sub>a</sub> over the corrosion rates was discussed. The best corrosion inhibition efficiency of 91.76% was realized by the steel electrode covered with sandwich-type layers of 5,15-(4-carboxy-phenyl)-10,20-diphenylporphyrin on the bottom layer and MnTa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> on the top. The effect of location of the COOH groups in the <i>cis</i> or <i>trans</i> position on the tetrapyrrolic ring was also discussed to understand the corrosion inhibition mechanism.