Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands

Since the late 1970s, extensive livestock production in the high plateaus of Eastern Morocco, particularly of small ruminants, has been seriously threatened by climate change (CC). Negative impacts include reduction in rangeland forage production and water availability, increased poverty and inequal...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Wadii Snaibi, Abdelhamid Mezrhab, Oumar Sy, John F. Morton
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Climate change Livestock production Vulnerability Adaptation Determinant Binary logistic regression Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ab053c5d5b3b487884507fc131031e12
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:ab053c5d5b3b487884507fc131031e12
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ab053c5d5b3b487884507fc131031e122021-12-02T05:03:12ZPerception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands2405-844010.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08434https://doaj.org/article/ab053c5d5b3b487884507fc131031e122021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021025378https://doaj.org/toc/2405-8440Since the late 1970s, extensive livestock production in the high plateaus of Eastern Morocco, particularly of small ruminants, has been seriously threatened by climate change (CC). Negative impacts include reduction in rangeland forage production and water availability, increased poverty and inequality, and increased degradation of rangelands. Different categories of pastoralists have adopted different combinations of adaptation strategies, but the factors influencing adoption have not to date been investigated. This paper aims to identify the perceptions of pastoralists on CC, to analyze the adaptive responses of different wealth categories, and to determine the factors affecting the adoption of adaptation measures. The Mann-Kendall, Pettitt and Buishand tests and the standardized precipitation index were used to analyze the climate data. Data on adaptation were examined using the chi-square homogeneity test, Kruskal-Wallis test and binary logistic regression.The observed climate trends perfectly corroborated pastoralists' perceptions of significant changes in their local climate since the 1970s: a considerable decrease in annual rainfall and an increase in temperature and frequency of droughts and high winds. There were significant differences (Chi square = 7.603, p = 0.022, df = 2) between small, medium and large pastoralists in the frequency adoption of adaptation strategies, especially between small and large pastoralists (U statistic = 16.000, p = 0.009). The distribution of most adaptation actions also differed significantly between these two groups. Wealthier pastoralists have adopted a greater range of strategies, while poorer pastoralists have less diverse adaptation portfolios, and are more likely to adopt less advantageous strategies such as casual labor. The adoption of adaptation practices was significantly influenced by equipment, educational level, household size, herd size, training received, CC perceptions and agroecological setting. Public interventions to improve the adaptive capacity of pastoralists in Morocco's arid rangelands should be geared towards addressing these determinants and should prioritise small-scale pastoralists.Wadii SnaibiAbdelhamid MezrhabOumar SyJohn F. MortonElsevierarticleClimate changeLivestock productionVulnerabilityAdaptationDeterminantBinary logistic regressionScience (General)Q1-390Social sciences (General)H1-99ENHeliyon, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp e08434- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Climate change Livestock production Vulnerability Adaptation Determinant Binary logistic regression Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	Climate change Livestock production Vulnerability Adaptation Determinant Binary logistic regression Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Wadii Snaibi Abdelhamid Mezrhab Oumar Sy John F. Morton Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands
description	Since the late 1970s, extensive livestock production in the high plateaus of Eastern Morocco, particularly of small ruminants, has been seriously threatened by climate change (CC). Negative impacts include reduction in rangeland forage production and water availability, increased poverty and inequality, and increased degradation of rangelands. Different categories of pastoralists have adopted different combinations of adaptation strategies, but the factors influencing adoption have not to date been investigated. This paper aims to identify the perceptions of pastoralists on CC, to analyze the adaptive responses of different wealth categories, and to determine the factors affecting the adoption of adaptation measures. The Mann-Kendall, Pettitt and Buishand tests and the standardized precipitation index were used to analyze the climate data. Data on adaptation were examined using the chi-square homogeneity test, Kruskal-Wallis test and binary logistic regression.The observed climate trends perfectly corroborated pastoralists' perceptions of significant changes in their local climate since the 1970s: a considerable decrease in annual rainfall and an increase in temperature and frequency of droughts and high winds. There were significant differences (Chi square = 7.603, p = 0.022, df = 2) between small, medium and large pastoralists in the frequency adoption of adaptation strategies, especially between small and large pastoralists (U statistic = 16.000, p = 0.009). The distribution of most adaptation actions also differed significantly between these two groups. Wealthier pastoralists have adopted a greater range of strategies, while poorer pastoralists have less diverse adaptation portfolios, and are more likely to adopt less advantageous strategies such as casual labor. The adoption of adaptation practices was significantly influenced by equipment, educational level, household size, herd size, training received, CC perceptions and agroecological setting. Public interventions to improve the adaptive capacity of pastoralists in Morocco's arid rangelands should be geared towards addressing these determinants and should prioritise small-scale pastoralists.
format	article
author	Wadii Snaibi Abdelhamid Mezrhab Oumar Sy John F. Morton
author_facet	Wadii Snaibi Abdelhamid Mezrhab Oumar Sy John F. Morton
author_sort	Wadii Snaibi
title	Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands
title_short	Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands
title_full	Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands
title_fullStr	Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands
title_full_unstemmed	Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands
title_sort	perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in morocco's arid rangelands
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ab053c5d5b3b487884507fc131031e12
work_keys_str_mv	AT wadiisnaibi perceptionandadaptationofpastoraliststoclimatevariabilityandchangeinmoroccosaridrangelands AT abdelhamidmezrhab perceptionandadaptationofpastoraliststoclimatevariabilityandchangeinmoroccosaridrangelands AT oumarsy perceptionandadaptationofpastoraliststoclimatevariabilityandchangeinmoroccosaridrangelands AT johnfmorton perceptionandadaptationofpastoraliststoclimatevariabilityandchangeinmoroccosaridrangelands
_version_	1718400729924763648

Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco's arid rangelands

Ejemplares similares