Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.
<h4>Objectives</h4>Smoking is a significant independent risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis, leading to genome variations in postmenopausal smokers. This study investigates potential biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis (SRPO).<h4&...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/ab212f14ab54413c987dc16367015e88 |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:ab212f14ab54413c987dc16367015e88 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:ab212f14ab54413c987dc16367015e882021-12-02T20:06:10ZAnalysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257343https://doaj.org/article/ab212f14ab54413c987dc16367015e882021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257343https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4>Smoking is a significant independent risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis, leading to genome variations in postmenopausal smokers. This study investigates potential biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis (SRPO).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>The GSE13850 microarray dataset was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Gene modules associated with SRPO were identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, and pathway and functional enrichment analyses. Feature genes were selected using two machine learning methods: support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) and random forest (RF). The diagnostic efficiency of the selected genes was assessed by gene expression analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve.<h4>Results</h4>Eight highly conserved modules were detected in the WGCNA network, and the genes in the module that was strongly correlated with SRPO were used for constructing the PPI network. A total of 113 hub genes were identified in the core network using topological network analysis. Enrichment analysis results showed that hub genes were closely associated with the regulation of RNA transcription and translation, ATPase activity, and immune-related signaling. Six genes (HNRNPC, PFDN2, PSMC5, RPS16, TCEB2, and UBE2V2) were selected as genetic biomarkers for SRPO by integrating the feature selection of SVM-RFE and RF.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The present study identified potential genetic biomarkers and provided a novel insight into the underlying molecular mechanism of SRPO.Shaoshuo LiBaixing ChenHao ChenZhen HuaYang ShaoHeng YinJianwei WangPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257343 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Shaoshuo Li Baixing Chen Hao Chen Zhen Hua Yang Shao Heng Yin Jianwei Wang Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
description |
<h4>Objectives</h4>Smoking is a significant independent risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis, leading to genome variations in postmenopausal smokers. This study investigates potential biomarkers and molecular mechanisms of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis (SRPO).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>The GSE13850 microarray dataset was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Gene modules associated with SRPO were identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, and pathway and functional enrichment analyses. Feature genes were selected using two machine learning methods: support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) and random forest (RF). The diagnostic efficiency of the selected genes was assessed by gene expression analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve.<h4>Results</h4>Eight highly conserved modules were detected in the WGCNA network, and the genes in the module that was strongly correlated with SRPO were used for constructing the PPI network. A total of 113 hub genes were identified in the core network using topological network analysis. Enrichment analysis results showed that hub genes were closely associated with the regulation of RNA transcription and translation, ATPase activity, and immune-related signaling. Six genes (HNRNPC, PFDN2, PSMC5, RPS16, TCEB2, and UBE2V2) were selected as genetic biomarkers for SRPO by integrating the feature selection of SVM-RFE and RF.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The present study identified potential genetic biomarkers and provided a novel insight into the underlying molecular mechanism of SRPO. |
format |
article |
author |
Shaoshuo Li Baixing Chen Hao Chen Zhen Hua Yang Shao Heng Yin Jianwei Wang |
author_facet |
Shaoshuo Li Baixing Chen Hao Chen Zhen Hua Yang Shao Heng Yin Jianwei Wang |
author_sort |
Shaoshuo Li |
title |
Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
title_short |
Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
title_full |
Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
title_sort |
analysis of potential genetic biomarkers and molecular mechanism of smoking-related postmenopausal osteoporosis using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ab212f14ab54413c987dc16367015e88 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT shaoshuoli analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning AT baixingchen analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning AT haochen analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning AT zhenhua analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning AT yangshao analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning AT hengyin analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning AT jianweiwang analysisofpotentialgeneticbiomarkersandmolecularmechanismofsmokingrelatedpostmenopausalosteoporosisusingweightedgenecoexpressionnetworkanalysisandmachinelearning |
_version_ |
1718375443343605760 |