K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data

Li Li,1 Qifa Song,2 Xi Yang11Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Microbiology, Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qifa Song...

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Autores principales: Li L, Song Q, Yang X
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ab2aef1559a54647b6c2548e1cff73d32021-12-02T10:37:43ZK-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/ab2aef1559a54647b6c2548e1cff73d32019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/k-means-clustering-of-overweight-and-obese-population-using-quantile-t-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Li Li,1 Qifa Song,2 Xi Yang11Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Microbiology, Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qifa SongDepartment of Microbiology, Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 237, Yongfeng Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315010, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 05 748 727 4563Email qifasong@126.comObjective: Use of K-means clustering for big data technology to cluster an overweight and obese population metabolically.Methods: K-means clustering with the help of quantile transformation of attribute values was applied to overcome the impact of the considerable variation in the values of obesity attributes involving outliers and skewed distribution.Results: Overall, 447 subjects were categorized into six clusters; metabolically normal, mild, and severe categories. There were clearly separated metabolically normal Cluster 1 and severe Cluster 2, as well as intermediate Cluster 3, 4, and 5 that had profiles of fewer attributes with abnormal values. Cluster 3 was characteristic of sole hypertension. Cluster 3 and 4 exhibited contrasting HDL-C and LDL-C levels despite similarly elevated total cholesterol. Cluster 6 with slightly elevated triglyceride was closest to the normal group. Four- and 10-quantile-transformations yielded consistent clustering results. Compared with the original data, the quantile-transformed data produced more regular and spherical clusters and evenly distributed clusters in terms of object numbers.Conclusions: This big data analysis strategy makes use of quantile-transformation of data to overcome the issue of outliers and the irregular distribution and applies to the analysis of other non-communicable diseases.Keywords: overweight and obesity, big data technology, quantile-transformation, K-means clusteringLi LSong QYang XDove Medical PressarticleOverweight and obesitybig data technologyquantile-transformationK-means clusteringSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1573-1582 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Overweight and obesity
big data technology
quantile-transformation
K-means clustering
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle Overweight and obesity
big data technology
quantile-transformation
K-means clustering
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Li L
Song Q
Yang X
K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
description Li Li,1 Qifa Song,2 Xi Yang11Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Microbiology, Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qifa SongDepartment of Microbiology, Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 237, Yongfeng Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315010, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 05 748 727 4563Email qifasong@126.comObjective: Use of K-means clustering for big data technology to cluster an overweight and obese population metabolically.Methods: K-means clustering with the help of quantile transformation of attribute values was applied to overcome the impact of the considerable variation in the values of obesity attributes involving outliers and skewed distribution.Results: Overall, 447 subjects were categorized into six clusters; metabolically normal, mild, and severe categories. There were clearly separated metabolically normal Cluster 1 and severe Cluster 2, as well as intermediate Cluster 3, 4, and 5 that had profiles of fewer attributes with abnormal values. Cluster 3 was characteristic of sole hypertension. Cluster 3 and 4 exhibited contrasting HDL-C and LDL-C levels despite similarly elevated total cholesterol. Cluster 6 with slightly elevated triglyceride was closest to the normal group. Four- and 10-quantile-transformations yielded consistent clustering results. Compared with the original data, the quantile-transformed data produced more regular and spherical clusters and evenly distributed clusters in terms of object numbers.Conclusions: This big data analysis strategy makes use of quantile-transformation of data to overcome the issue of outliers and the irregular distribution and applies to the analysis of other non-communicable diseases.Keywords: overweight and obesity, big data technology, quantile-transformation, K-means clustering
format article
author Li L
Song Q
Yang X
author_facet Li L
Song Q
Yang X
author_sort Li L
title K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
title_short K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
title_full K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
title_fullStr K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
title_full_unstemmed K-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
title_sort k-means clustering of overweight and obese population using quantile-transformed metabolic data
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/ab2aef1559a54647b6c2548e1cff73d3
work_keys_str_mv AT lil kmeansclusteringofoverweightandobesepopulationusingquantiletransformedmetabolicdata
AT songq kmeansclusteringofoverweightandobesepopulationusingquantiletransformedmetabolicdata
AT yangx kmeansclusteringofoverweightandobesepopulationusingquantiletransformedmetabolicdata
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