Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
Abstract Multi-gene prognostic signatures including the Oncotype® DX Recurrence Score (RS), EndoPredict® (EP) and Prosigna® (Risk Of Recurrence, ROR) are widely used to predict the likelihood of distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Here,...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ab6604a1505e46ae8d5a30ae6561a42c2021-12-02T14:26:57ZDevelopment and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®10.1038/s41523-021-00216-w2374-4677https://doaj.org/article/ab6604a1505e46ae8d5a30ae6561a42c2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00216-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Multi-gene prognostic signatures including the Oncotype® DX Recurrence Score (RS), EndoPredict® (EP) and Prosigna® (Risk Of Recurrence, ROR) are widely used to predict the likelihood of distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Here, we describe the development and validation of methods to recapitulate RS, EP and ROR scores from NanoString expression data. RNA was available from 107 tumours from postmenopausal women with early-stage, ER+, HER2− breast cancer from the translational Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination study (TransATAC) where previously these signatures had been assessed with commercial methodology. Gene expression was measured using NanoString nCounter. For RS and EP, conversion factors to adjust for cross-platform variation were estimated using linear regression. For ROR, the steps to perform subgroup-specific normalisation of the gene expression data and calibration factors to calculate the 46-gene ROR score were assessed and verified. Training with bootstrapping (n = 59) was followed by validation (n = 48) using adjusted, research use only (RUO) NanoString-based algorithms. In the validation set, there was excellent concordance between the RUO scores and their commercial counterparts (r c(RS) = 0.96, 95% CI 0.93–0.97 with level of agreement (LoA) of −7.69 to 8.12; r c(EP) = 0.97, 95% CI 0.96–0.98 with LoA of −0.64 to 1.26 and r c(ROR) = 0.97 (95% CI 0.94–0.98) with LoA of −8.65 to 10.54). There was also a strong agreement in risk stratification: (RS: κ = 0.86, p < 0.0001; EP: κ = 0.87, p < 0.0001; ROR: κ = 0.92, p < 0.001). In conclusion, the calibrated algorithms recapitulate the commercial RS and EP scores on individual biopsies and ROR scores on samples based on subgroup-centreing method using NanoString expression data.Richard BuusZsolt SzijgyartoEugene F. SchusterHui XiaoBen P. HaynesIvana SestakJack CuzickLaia ParéElia SeguíNuria ChicAleix PratMitch DowsettMaggie Chon U. CheangNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Richard Buus Zsolt Szijgyarto Eugene F. Schuster Hui Xiao Ben P. Haynes Ivana Sestak Jack Cuzick Laia Paré Elia Seguí Nuria Chic Aleix Prat Mitch Dowsett Maggie Chon U. Cheang Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna® |
description |
Abstract Multi-gene prognostic signatures including the Oncotype® DX Recurrence Score (RS), EndoPredict® (EP) and Prosigna® (Risk Of Recurrence, ROR) are widely used to predict the likelihood of distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Here, we describe the development and validation of methods to recapitulate RS, EP and ROR scores from NanoString expression data. RNA was available from 107 tumours from postmenopausal women with early-stage, ER+, HER2− breast cancer from the translational Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination study (TransATAC) where previously these signatures had been assessed with commercial methodology. Gene expression was measured using NanoString nCounter. For RS and EP, conversion factors to adjust for cross-platform variation were estimated using linear regression. For ROR, the steps to perform subgroup-specific normalisation of the gene expression data and calibration factors to calculate the 46-gene ROR score were assessed and verified. Training with bootstrapping (n = 59) was followed by validation (n = 48) using adjusted, research use only (RUO) NanoString-based algorithms. In the validation set, there was excellent concordance between the RUO scores and their commercial counterparts (r c(RS) = 0.96, 95% CI 0.93–0.97 with level of agreement (LoA) of −7.69 to 8.12; r c(EP) = 0.97, 95% CI 0.96–0.98 with LoA of −0.64 to 1.26 and r c(ROR) = 0.97 (95% CI 0.94–0.98) with LoA of −8.65 to 10.54). There was also a strong agreement in risk stratification: (RS: κ = 0.86, p < 0.0001; EP: κ = 0.87, p < 0.0001; ROR: κ = 0.92, p < 0.001). In conclusion, the calibrated algorithms recapitulate the commercial RS and EP scores on individual biopsies and ROR scores on samples based on subgroup-centreing method using NanoString expression data. |
format |
article |
author |
Richard Buus Zsolt Szijgyarto Eugene F. Schuster Hui Xiao Ben P. Haynes Ivana Sestak Jack Cuzick Laia Paré Elia Seguí Nuria Chic Aleix Prat Mitch Dowsett Maggie Chon U. Cheang |
author_facet |
Richard Buus Zsolt Szijgyarto Eugene F. Schuster Hui Xiao Ben P. Haynes Ivana Sestak Jack Cuzick Laia Paré Elia Seguí Nuria Chic Aleix Prat Mitch Dowsett Maggie Chon U. Cheang |
author_sort |
Richard Buus |
title |
Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna® |
title_short |
Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna® |
title_full |
Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna® |
title_fullStr |
Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna® |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna® |
title_sort |
development and validation for research assessment of oncotype dx® breast recurrence score, endopredict® and prosigna® |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ab6604a1505e46ae8d5a30ae6561a42c |
work_keys_str_mv |
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