Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®

Abstract Multi-gene prognostic signatures including the Oncotype® DX Recurrence Score (RS), EndoPredict® (EP) and Prosigna® (Risk Of Recurrence, ROR) are widely used to predict the likelihood of distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Here,...

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Autores principales: Richard Buus, Zsolt Szijgyarto, Eugene F. Schuster, Hui Xiao, Ben P. Haynes, Ivana Sestak, Jack Cuzick, Laia Paré, Elia Seguí, Nuria Chic, Aleix Prat, Mitch Dowsett, Maggie Chon U. Cheang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ab6604a1505e46ae8d5a30ae6561a42c2021-12-02T14:26:57ZDevelopment and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®10.1038/s41523-021-00216-w2374-4677https://doaj.org/article/ab6604a1505e46ae8d5a30ae6561a42c2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00216-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Multi-gene prognostic signatures including the Oncotype® DX Recurrence Score (RS), EndoPredict® (EP) and Prosigna® (Risk Of Recurrence, ROR) are widely used to predict the likelihood of distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Here, we describe the development and validation of methods to recapitulate RS, EP and ROR scores from NanoString expression data. RNA was available from 107 tumours from postmenopausal women with early-stage, ER+, HER2− breast cancer from the translational Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination study (TransATAC) where previously these signatures had been assessed with commercial methodology. Gene expression was measured using NanoString nCounter. For RS and EP, conversion factors to adjust for cross-platform variation were estimated using linear regression. For ROR, the steps to perform subgroup-specific normalisation of the gene expression data and calibration factors to calculate the 46-gene ROR score were assessed and verified. Training with bootstrapping (n = 59) was followed by validation (n = 48) using adjusted, research use only (RUO) NanoString-based algorithms. In the validation set, there was excellent concordance between the RUO scores and their commercial counterparts (r c(RS) = 0.96, 95% CI 0.93–0.97 with level of agreement (LoA) of −7.69 to 8.12; r c(EP) = 0.97, 95% CI 0.96–0.98 with LoA of −0.64 to 1.26 and r c(ROR) = 0.97 (95% CI 0.94–0.98) with LoA of −8.65 to 10.54). There was also a strong agreement in risk stratification: (RS: κ = 0.86, p < 0.0001; EP: κ = 0.87, p < 0.0001; ROR: κ = 0.92, p < 0.001). In conclusion, the calibrated algorithms recapitulate the commercial RS and EP scores on individual biopsies and ROR scores on samples based on subgroup-centreing method using NanoString expression data.Richard BuusZsolt SzijgyartoEugene F. SchusterHui XiaoBen P. HaynesIvana SestakJack CuzickLaia ParéElia SeguíNuria ChicAleix PratMitch DowsettMaggie Chon U. CheangNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Richard Buus
Zsolt Szijgyarto
Eugene F. Schuster
Hui Xiao
Ben P. Haynes
Ivana Sestak
Jack Cuzick
Laia Paré
Elia Seguí
Nuria Chic
Aleix Prat
Mitch Dowsett
Maggie Chon U. Cheang
Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
description Abstract Multi-gene prognostic signatures including the Oncotype® DX Recurrence Score (RS), EndoPredict® (EP) and Prosigna® (Risk Of Recurrence, ROR) are widely used to predict the likelihood of distant recurrence in patients with oestrogen-receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Here, we describe the development and validation of methods to recapitulate RS, EP and ROR scores from NanoString expression data. RNA was available from 107 tumours from postmenopausal women with early-stage, ER+, HER2− breast cancer from the translational Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination study (TransATAC) where previously these signatures had been assessed with commercial methodology. Gene expression was measured using NanoString nCounter. For RS and EP, conversion factors to adjust for cross-platform variation were estimated using linear regression. For ROR, the steps to perform subgroup-specific normalisation of the gene expression data and calibration factors to calculate the 46-gene ROR score were assessed and verified. Training with bootstrapping (n = 59) was followed by validation (n = 48) using adjusted, research use only (RUO) NanoString-based algorithms. In the validation set, there was excellent concordance between the RUO scores and their commercial counterparts (r c(RS) = 0.96, 95% CI 0.93–0.97 with level of agreement (LoA) of −7.69 to 8.12; r c(EP) = 0.97, 95% CI 0.96–0.98 with LoA of −0.64 to 1.26 and r c(ROR) = 0.97 (95% CI 0.94–0.98) with LoA of −8.65 to 10.54). There was also a strong agreement in risk stratification: (RS: κ = 0.86, p < 0.0001; EP: κ = 0.87, p < 0.0001; ROR: κ = 0.92, p < 0.001). In conclusion, the calibrated algorithms recapitulate the commercial RS and EP scores on individual biopsies and ROR scores on samples based on subgroup-centreing method using NanoString expression data.
format article
author Richard Buus
Zsolt Szijgyarto
Eugene F. Schuster
Hui Xiao
Ben P. Haynes
Ivana Sestak
Jack Cuzick
Laia Paré
Elia Seguí
Nuria Chic
Aleix Prat
Mitch Dowsett
Maggie Chon U. Cheang
author_facet Richard Buus
Zsolt Szijgyarto
Eugene F. Schuster
Hui Xiao
Ben P. Haynes
Ivana Sestak
Jack Cuzick
Laia Paré
Elia Seguí
Nuria Chic
Aleix Prat
Mitch Dowsett
Maggie Chon U. Cheang
author_sort Richard Buus
title Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
title_short Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
title_full Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
title_fullStr Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation for research assessment of Oncotype DX® Breast Recurrence Score, EndoPredict® and Prosigna®
title_sort development and validation for research assessment of oncotype dx® breast recurrence score, endopredict® and prosigna®
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ab6604a1505e46ae8d5a30ae6561a42c
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