Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder

Liliana Dell’Osso,1 Ivan M Cremone,1 Barbara Carpita,1 Valerio Dell’Oste,1 Dario Muti,1 Gabriele Massimetti,1 Stefano Barlati,2 Antonio Vita,2 Andrea Fagiolini,3,4 Claudia Carmassi,1 Camilla Gesi11Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy;...

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Autores principales:	Dell'Osso L, Cremone IM, Carpita B, Dell'Oste V, Muti D, Massimetti G, Barlati S, Vita A, Fagiolini A, Carmassi C, Gesi C
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	PTSD Borderline personality disorder mood disorders rumination Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ab73eea73c3d4f83bca869eb90e78ca5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ab73eea73c3d4f83bca869eb90e78ca52021-12-02T02:52:58ZRumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/ab73eea73c3d4f83bca869eb90e78ca52019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/rumination-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-mood-symptoms-in-borderli-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Liliana Dell’Osso,1 Ivan M Cremone,1 Barbara Carpita,1 Valerio Dell’Oste,1 Dario Muti,1 Gabriele Massimetti,1 Stefano Barlati,2 Antonio Vita,2 Andrea Fagiolini,3,4 Claudia Carmassi,1 Camilla Gesi11Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 2Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; 3Department of Mental Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; 4Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, ItalyBackground: The interrelationship between mood disorders and borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been long debated in the literature. Increasing attention has also been paid to the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and BPD, as well as to the role of rumination in the development and severity of BPD. This study aims to evaluate the association of rumination, PTSD, and mood spectrum among patients with BPD with or without comorbid mood disorders.Methods: Fifty patients with BPD and 69 healthy controls were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5, MoodSpectrum Self-Report (MOODS-SR), and Ruminative Response Scale (RRS).Results: The BPD group was split into subjects with BPD+ mood disorder (MD) or BPD only) . PTSD-criteria fulfillment, MOODS, and RRS scores were significantly higher in both BPD subgroups than in controls, while BPD+MD patients scored significantly higher than the BPD-only group. RRS scores and PTSD-criteria fulfillment were significantly related to the presence of both BPD and BPD+MD, with no effect of MOODS-SR scores.Conclusion: Our findings confirm the presence of a relationship between BPD and the PTSD spectrum, highlighting also a possible role of rumination in BPD psychopathology. Rumination and PTSD symptoms seem to prevail in the effect of mood spectrum in predicting BPD.Keywords: ruminative thinking, borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, mood disordersDell'Osso LCremone IMCarpita BDell'Oste VMuti DMassimetti GBarlati SVita AFagiolini ACarmassi CGesi CDove Medical PressarticlePTSDBorderline personality disordermood disordersruminationNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1231-1238 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	PTSD Borderline personality disorder mood disorders rumination Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	PTSD Borderline personality disorder mood disorders rumination Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Dell'Osso L Cremone IM Carpita B Dell'Oste V Muti D Massimetti G Barlati S Vita A Fagiolini A Carmassi C Gesi C Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
description	Liliana Dell’Osso,1 Ivan M Cremone,1 Barbara Carpita,1 Valerio Dell’Oste,1 Dario Muti,1 Gabriele Massimetti,1 Stefano Barlati,2 Antonio Vita,2 Andrea Fagiolini,3,4 Claudia Carmassi,1 Camilla Gesi11Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 2Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; 3Department of Mental Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; 4Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, ItalyBackground: The interrelationship between mood disorders and borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been long debated in the literature. Increasing attention has also been paid to the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and BPD, as well as to the role of rumination in the development and severity of BPD. This study aims to evaluate the association of rumination, PTSD, and mood spectrum among patients with BPD with or without comorbid mood disorders.Methods: Fifty patients with BPD and 69 healthy controls were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5, MoodSpectrum Self-Report (MOODS-SR), and Ruminative Response Scale (RRS).Results: The BPD group was split into subjects with BPD+ mood disorder (MD) or BPD only) . PTSD-criteria fulfillment, MOODS, and RRS scores were significantly higher in both BPD subgroups than in controls, while BPD+MD patients scored significantly higher than the BPD-only group. RRS scores and PTSD-criteria fulfillment were significantly related to the presence of both BPD and BPD+MD, with no effect of MOODS-SR scores.Conclusion: Our findings confirm the presence of a relationship between BPD and the PTSD spectrum, highlighting also a possible role of rumination in BPD psychopathology. Rumination and PTSD symptoms seem to prevail in the effect of mood spectrum in predicting BPD.Keywords: ruminative thinking, borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, mood disorders
format	article
author	Dell'Osso L Cremone IM Carpita B Dell'Oste V Muti D Massimetti G Barlati S Vita A Fagiolini A Carmassi C Gesi C
author_facet	Dell'Osso L Cremone IM Carpita B Dell'Oste V Muti D Massimetti G Barlati S Vita A Fagiolini A Carmassi C Gesi C
author_sort	Dell'Osso L
title	Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
title_short	Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
title_full	Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr	Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed	Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
title_sort	rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/ab73eea73c3d4f83bca869eb90e78ca5
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Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder

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