Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach

Access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential for the delivery of high-quality care in healthcare facilities and the prevention of hospital-acquired infections such as the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. In addition, unimpeded access to WASH facilities in coronavirus disease 2...

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Autores principales: Mary Eyram Ashinyo, Kingsley E. Amegah, Stephen Dajaan Dubik, Gloria Ntow-Kummi, Maxwell Kudzo Adjei, Joyce Amponsah, John T. Ayivase, Serwah Amoah, Anthony Ashinyo, Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey, Hectoria Awekeya, Agnes Codjoe, Isaac Eyram Tegbey, Akosua Takyiwah O. Kwakye, Samuel Kaba Akoriyea
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ab7a3c0275b14cc48b5b9298c873b97f2021-11-05T19:31:56ZEvaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach2043-90832408-936210.2166/washdev.2021.254https://doaj.org/article/ab7a3c0275b14cc48b5b9298c873b97f2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/11/3/398https://doaj.org/toc/2043-9083https://doaj.org/toc/2408-9362Access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential for the delivery of high-quality care in healthcare facilities and the prevention of hospital-acquired infections such as the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. In addition, unimpeded access to WASH facilities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment centres (TCs) is central in facilitating compliance with infection prevention and control protocols. However, data for the WASH status of COVID-19 TCs in Ghana are limited. We evaluated the WASH status of seven COVID-19 TCs in Ghana using the WHO/UNICEF water and sanitation for health facility improvement tool (WASH FIT). The water domain had the highest number of indicators meeting standards with an average percentage score of 90.5% (range: 66.7–100%) across the seven TCs, followed by management (66.9%) and hygiene (58.7%). The TCs performed poorly in the sanitation and healthcare waste domain, with an average percentage score of 44.6% (range: 22.2–75%). These findings highlight the challenges being faced by COVID-19 TCs in implementing WASH services. Specific WASH interventions are urgently required to strengthen WASH services in the COVID-19 TCs. This should precede the prioritisation of resources to WASH infrastructure in the treatment facilities coupled with actions that involve all stakeholders. HIGHLIGHTS Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in healthcare facilities is crucial in preventing the transmission of highly infectious diseases.; We used the WHO/UNICEF water and sanitation for health facility improvement tool (WASH FIT) to evaluate the WASH status of COVID-19 treatment centres (TCs).; There were gaps in the performance of the TCs across the four WASH domains.; We call for the prioritisation of resources to WASH infrastructure in the TCs.; This is crucial in building a resilient WASH system in the treatment facilities.;Mary Eyram AshinyoKingsley E. AmegahStephen Dajaan DubikGloria Ntow-KummiMaxwell Kudzo AdjeiJoyce AmponsahJohn T. AyivaseSerwah AmoahAnthony AshinyoSodzi Sodzi-TetteyHectoria AwekeyaAgnes CodjoeIsaac Eyram TegbeyAkosua Takyiwah O. KwakyeSamuel Kaba AkoriyeaIWA Publishingarticlecovid-19ghanahealthcare facilitieshealthcare quality and safetyinfection prevention and controlwashEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENJournal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 398-404 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic covid-19
ghana
healthcare facilities
healthcare quality and safety
infection prevention and control
wash
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle covid-19
ghana
healthcare facilities
healthcare quality and safety
infection prevention and control
wash
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Mary Eyram Ashinyo
Kingsley E. Amegah
Stephen Dajaan Dubik
Gloria Ntow-Kummi
Maxwell Kudzo Adjei
Joyce Amponsah
John T. Ayivase
Serwah Amoah
Anthony Ashinyo
Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey
Hectoria Awekeya
Agnes Codjoe
Isaac Eyram Tegbey
Akosua Takyiwah O. Kwakye
Samuel Kaba Akoriyea
Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
description Access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential for the delivery of high-quality care in healthcare facilities and the prevention of hospital-acquired infections such as the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. In addition, unimpeded access to WASH facilities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment centres (TCs) is central in facilitating compliance with infection prevention and control protocols. However, data for the WASH status of COVID-19 TCs in Ghana are limited. We evaluated the WASH status of seven COVID-19 TCs in Ghana using the WHO/UNICEF water and sanitation for health facility improvement tool (WASH FIT). The water domain had the highest number of indicators meeting standards with an average percentage score of 90.5% (range: 66.7–100%) across the seven TCs, followed by management (66.9%) and hygiene (58.7%). The TCs performed poorly in the sanitation and healthcare waste domain, with an average percentage score of 44.6% (range: 22.2–75%). These findings highlight the challenges being faced by COVID-19 TCs in implementing WASH services. Specific WASH interventions are urgently required to strengthen WASH services in the COVID-19 TCs. This should precede the prioritisation of resources to WASH infrastructure in the treatment facilities coupled with actions that involve all stakeholders. HIGHLIGHTS Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in healthcare facilities is crucial in preventing the transmission of highly infectious diseases.; We used the WHO/UNICEF water and sanitation for health facility improvement tool (WASH FIT) to evaluate the WASH status of COVID-19 treatment centres (TCs).; There were gaps in the performance of the TCs across the four WASH domains.; We call for the prioritisation of resources to WASH infrastructure in the TCs.; This is crucial in building a resilient WASH system in the treatment facilities.;
format article
author Mary Eyram Ashinyo
Kingsley E. Amegah
Stephen Dajaan Dubik
Gloria Ntow-Kummi
Maxwell Kudzo Adjei
Joyce Amponsah
John T. Ayivase
Serwah Amoah
Anthony Ashinyo
Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey
Hectoria Awekeya
Agnes Codjoe
Isaac Eyram Tegbey
Akosua Takyiwah O. Kwakye
Samuel Kaba Akoriyea
author_facet Mary Eyram Ashinyo
Kingsley E. Amegah
Stephen Dajaan Dubik
Gloria Ntow-Kummi
Maxwell Kudzo Adjei
Joyce Amponsah
John T. Ayivase
Serwah Amoah
Anthony Ashinyo
Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey
Hectoria Awekeya
Agnes Codjoe
Isaac Eyram Tegbey
Akosua Takyiwah O. Kwakye
Samuel Kaba Akoriyea
author_sort Mary Eyram Ashinyo
title Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
title_short Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
title_full Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
title_fullStr Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
title_sort evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of covid-19 healthcare facilities in ghana using the wash fit approach
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ab7a3c0275b14cc48b5b9298c873b97f
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