Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs

Abstract Risk stratification is crucial in prevention. Circulating microRNAs have been proposed as biomarkers in cardiovascular disease. Here a miR panel consisting of miRs related to different cardiovascular pathophysiologies, was evaluated to predict outcome in the context of prevention. MiR-34a,...

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Autores principales: Till Keller, Jes-Niels Boeckel, Stefan Groß, Jens Klotsche, Lars Palapies, David Leistner, Lars Pieper, Günnter K. Stalla, Hendrik Lehnert, Sigmund Silber, David Pittrow, Winfried Maerz, Marcus Dörr, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Sebastian E. Baumeister, Uwe Völker, Stephan B. Felix, Stefanie Dimmeler, Andreas M. Zeiher
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ab99906f22bc42b0ac9fff0aa4257fa7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ab99906f22bc42b0ac9fff0aa4257fa72021-12-02T12:32:15ZImproved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs10.1038/s41598-017-04040-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ab99906f22bc42b0ac9fff0aa4257fa72017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04040-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Risk stratification is crucial in prevention. Circulating microRNAs have been proposed as biomarkers in cardiovascular disease. Here a miR panel consisting of miRs related to different cardiovascular pathophysiologies, was evaluated to predict outcome in the context of prevention. MiR-34a, miR-223, miR-378, miR-499 and miR-133 were determined from peripheral blood by qPCR and combined to a risk panel. As derivation cohort, 178 individuals of the DETECT study, and as validation cohort, 129 individuals of the SHIP study were used in a case-control approach. Overall mortality and cardiovascular events were outcome measures. The Framingham Risk Score(FRS) and the SCORE system were applied as risk classification systems. The identified miR panel was significantly associated with mortality given by a hazard ratio(HR) of 3.0 (95% (CI): 1.09–8.43; p = 0.034) and of 2.9 (95% CI: 1.32–6.33; p = 0.008) after adjusting for the FRS in the derivation cohort. In a validation cohort the miR-panel had a HR of 1.31 (95% CI: 1.03–1.66; p = 0.03) and of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.02–1.64; p = 0.03) in a FRS/SCORE adjusted-model. A FRS/SCORE risk model was significantly improved to predict mortality by the miR panel with continuous net reclassification index of 0.42/0.49 (p = 0.014/0.005). The present miR panel of 5 circulating miRs is able to improve risk stratification in prevention with respect to mortality beyond the FRS or SCORE.Till KellerJes-Niels BoeckelStefan GroßJens KlotscheLars PalapiesDavid LeistnerLars PieperGünnter K. StallaHendrik LehnertSigmund SilberDavid PittrowWinfried MaerzMarcus DörrHans-Ulrich WittchenSebastian E. BaumeisterUwe VölkerStephan B. FelixStefanie DimmelerAndreas M. ZeiherNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Till Keller
Jes-Niels Boeckel
Stefan Groß
Jens Klotsche
Lars Palapies
David Leistner
Lars Pieper
Günnter K. Stalla
Hendrik Lehnert
Sigmund Silber
David Pittrow
Winfried Maerz
Marcus Dörr
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen
Sebastian E. Baumeister
Uwe Völker
Stephan B. Felix
Stefanie Dimmeler
Andreas M. Zeiher
Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs
description Abstract Risk stratification is crucial in prevention. Circulating microRNAs have been proposed as biomarkers in cardiovascular disease. Here a miR panel consisting of miRs related to different cardiovascular pathophysiologies, was evaluated to predict outcome in the context of prevention. MiR-34a, miR-223, miR-378, miR-499 and miR-133 were determined from peripheral blood by qPCR and combined to a risk panel. As derivation cohort, 178 individuals of the DETECT study, and as validation cohort, 129 individuals of the SHIP study were used in a case-control approach. Overall mortality and cardiovascular events were outcome measures. The Framingham Risk Score(FRS) and the SCORE system were applied as risk classification systems. The identified miR panel was significantly associated with mortality given by a hazard ratio(HR) of 3.0 (95% (CI): 1.09–8.43; p = 0.034) and of 2.9 (95% CI: 1.32–6.33; p = 0.008) after adjusting for the FRS in the derivation cohort. In a validation cohort the miR-panel had a HR of 1.31 (95% CI: 1.03–1.66; p = 0.03) and of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.02–1.64; p = 0.03) in a FRS/SCORE adjusted-model. A FRS/SCORE risk model was significantly improved to predict mortality by the miR panel with continuous net reclassification index of 0.42/0.49 (p = 0.014/0.005). The present miR panel of 5 circulating miRs is able to improve risk stratification in prevention with respect to mortality beyond the FRS or SCORE.
format article
author Till Keller
Jes-Niels Boeckel
Stefan Groß
Jens Klotsche
Lars Palapies
David Leistner
Lars Pieper
Günnter K. Stalla
Hendrik Lehnert
Sigmund Silber
David Pittrow
Winfried Maerz
Marcus Dörr
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen
Sebastian E. Baumeister
Uwe Völker
Stephan B. Felix
Stefanie Dimmeler
Andreas M. Zeiher
author_facet Till Keller
Jes-Niels Boeckel
Stefan Groß
Jens Klotsche
Lars Palapies
David Leistner
Lars Pieper
Günnter K. Stalla
Hendrik Lehnert
Sigmund Silber
David Pittrow
Winfried Maerz
Marcus Dörr
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen
Sebastian E. Baumeister
Uwe Völker
Stephan B. Felix
Stefanie Dimmeler
Andreas M. Zeiher
author_sort Till Keller
title Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs
title_short Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs
title_full Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs
title_fullStr Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs
title_full_unstemmed Improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating microRNAs
title_sort improved risk stratification in prevention by use of a panel of selected circulating micrornas
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ab99906f22bc42b0ac9fff0aa4257fa7
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