The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents

Yeon-Hwan Park,1,2 Sun-Hee Moon,3 Ji-Yeon Ha,1 Min-Hye Lee1 1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 2The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 3Department of Nursing, College of Health and Welfare and Education, Gwangju University, Gwangju, South Korea Ba...

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Autores principales: Park YH, Moon SH, Ha JY, Lee MH
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/abafcff074044c06a9a10d254ddd7ee7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:abafcff074044c06a9a10d254ddd7ee72021-12-02T06:10:12ZThe long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/abafcff074044c06a9a10d254ddd7ee72017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-long-term-effects-of-the-health-coaching-self-management-program-f-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Yeon-Hwan Park,1,2 Sun-Hee Moon,3 Ji-Yeon Ha,1 Min-Hye Lee1 1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 2The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 3Department of Nursing, College of Health and Welfare and Education, Gwangju University, Gwangju, South Korea Background and aims: Little is known about whether a self-management program for nursing-home residents (NHR) with cognitive impairment is likely to have an impact on the care of this growing population. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the health-coaching self-management program for NHR (HCSMP-NHR) on 1) self-efficacy and goal attainment scaling (GAS), 2) health status and quality of life (QoL) among older people, including those with cognitive impairment, in Korean nursing homes.Methods: This was a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Participants in the intervention group (n=43, mean age =80.91±7.65 years) received the HCSMP-NHR intervention, composed of group health education and individual coaching, for 8 weeks. Conventional care was provided to the conventional group (n=47, mean age =80.19±7.53 years) during the same period. The effects of the HCSMP-NHR were measured three times: at baseline, week 9, and week 20.Results: The intervention group showed better results for self-efficacy (P=0.007), health distress (P=0.007), depression (P<0.001), and QoL (P=0.04) at week 9. Mean GAS score of the intervention group gradually increased from -0.38 to 0.74. The time × group interaction showed that the intervention group had significant improvements in QoL (P=0.047), and significant reductions in health distress (P=0.016) and depression (P<0.001), while showing no deterioration in shortness of breath (P<0.001).Conclusion: Our study findings indicate that the HCSMP-NHR improved self-efficacy and GAS and enhanced the health status and QoL of NHR with chronic conditions who also had mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment. Moreover, these effects were successfully maintained over the 5 months of the trial. Further research is needed to establish the optimum intervention period and to assess the possibility of nationwide implementation of the HCSMP-NHR. Keywords: health coaching, self-management program, nursing homes, long-term effects, cluster-randomized controlled trialPark YHMoon SHHa JYLee MHDove Medical PressarticleHealth coachingSelf-management programNursing homesLong-term effectsGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 12, Pp 1079-1088 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Health coaching
Self-management program
Nursing homes
Long-term effects
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Health coaching
Self-management program
Nursing homes
Long-term effects
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Park YH
Moon SH
Ha JY
Lee MH
The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
description Yeon-Hwan Park,1,2 Sun-Hee Moon,3 Ji-Yeon Ha,1 Min-Hye Lee1 1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 2The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 3Department of Nursing, College of Health and Welfare and Education, Gwangju University, Gwangju, South Korea Background and aims: Little is known about whether a self-management program for nursing-home residents (NHR) with cognitive impairment is likely to have an impact on the care of this growing population. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the health-coaching self-management program for NHR (HCSMP-NHR) on 1) self-efficacy and goal attainment scaling (GAS), 2) health status and quality of life (QoL) among older people, including those with cognitive impairment, in Korean nursing homes.Methods: This was a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Participants in the intervention group (n=43, mean age =80.91±7.65 years) received the HCSMP-NHR intervention, composed of group health education and individual coaching, for 8 weeks. Conventional care was provided to the conventional group (n=47, mean age =80.19±7.53 years) during the same period. The effects of the HCSMP-NHR were measured three times: at baseline, week 9, and week 20.Results: The intervention group showed better results for self-efficacy (P=0.007), health distress (P=0.007), depression (P<0.001), and QoL (P=0.04) at week 9. Mean GAS score of the intervention group gradually increased from -0.38 to 0.74. The time × group interaction showed that the intervention group had significant improvements in QoL (P=0.047), and significant reductions in health distress (P=0.016) and depression (P<0.001), while showing no deterioration in shortness of breath (P<0.001).Conclusion: Our study findings indicate that the HCSMP-NHR improved self-efficacy and GAS and enhanced the health status and QoL of NHR with chronic conditions who also had mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment. Moreover, these effects were successfully maintained over the 5 months of the trial. Further research is needed to establish the optimum intervention period and to assess the possibility of nationwide implementation of the HCSMP-NHR. Keywords: health coaching, self-management program, nursing homes, long-term effects, cluster-randomized controlled trial
format article
author Park YH
Moon SH
Ha JY
Lee MH
author_facet Park YH
Moon SH
Ha JY
Lee MH
author_sort Park YH
title The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
title_short The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
title_full The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
title_fullStr The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
title_full_unstemmed The long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
title_sort long-term effects of the health coaching self-management program for nursing-home residents
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/abafcff074044c06a9a10d254ddd7ee7
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