Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a relatively new type of solvent that have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their environmentally friendly properties and their versatility in many applications. Many possible DESs have been described and, thus, it is not easy to unequivoca...

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Autores principales:	Laura Lomba, Mª Pilar Ribate, Estela Sangüesa, Julia Concha, M ª Pilar Garralaga, Diego Errazquin, Cristina B. García, Beatriz Giner
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	deep eutectic solvents (DESs) toxicity ecotoxicity Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/abc862e1242e4ccd81745ba95b4948a6
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:abc862e1242e4ccd81745ba95b4948a6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:abc862e1242e4ccd81745ba95b4948a62021-11-11T15:07:54ZDeep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?10.3390/app1121100612076-3417https://doaj.org/article/abc862e1242e4ccd81745ba95b4948a62021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10061https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a relatively new type of solvent that have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their environmentally friendly properties and their versatility in many applications. Many possible DESs have been described and, thus, it is not easy to unequivocally characterize and generalize their properties. This is especially important in the case of the (eco)toxicity information that can be found for these mixtures. In this review, we collect data on the human and environmental toxicity of DESs, with the aim of gathering and exploring the behavioral patterns of DESs. The toxicity data found were analyzed attending to different factors: hydrogen bond donors or acceptors that form part of the eutectic mixture, pH, and the presence of organic acids in the DES molar ratio of the components, or interactions with natural compounds. In the case of ecotoxicity, results generally depend on the biomodel studied, along with other factors that have been also revised. Finally, we also carried out a revision of the biodegradation of DESs.Laura LombaMª Pilar RibateEstela SangüesaJulia ConchaM ª Pilar GarralagaDiego ErrazquinCristina B. GarcíaBeatriz GinerMDPI AGarticledeep eutectic solvents (DESs)toxicityecotoxicityTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10061, p 10061 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	deep eutectic solvents (DESs) toxicity ecotoxicity Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	deep eutectic solvents (DESs) toxicity ecotoxicity Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Laura Lomba Mª Pilar Ribate Estela Sangüesa Julia Concha M ª Pilar Garralaga Diego Errazquin Cristina B. García Beatriz Giner Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?
description	Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a relatively new type of solvent that have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their environmentally friendly properties and their versatility in many applications. Many possible DESs have been described and, thus, it is not easy to unequivocally characterize and generalize their properties. This is especially important in the case of the (eco)toxicity information that can be found for these mixtures. In this review, we collect data on the human and environmental toxicity of DESs, with the aim of gathering and exploring the behavioral patterns of DESs. The toxicity data found were analyzed attending to different factors: hydrogen bond donors or acceptors that form part of the eutectic mixture, pH, and the presence of organic acids in the DES molar ratio of the components, or interactions with natural compounds. In the case of ecotoxicity, results generally depend on the biomodel studied, along with other factors that have been also revised. Finally, we also carried out a revision of the biodegradation of DESs.
format	article
author	Laura Lomba Mª Pilar Ribate Estela Sangüesa Julia Concha M ª Pilar Garralaga Diego Errazquin Cristina B. García Beatriz Giner
author_facet	Laura Lomba Mª Pilar Ribate Estela Sangüesa Julia Concha M ª Pilar Garralaga Diego Errazquin Cristina B. García Beatriz Giner
author_sort	Laura Lomba
title	Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?
title_short	Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?
title_full	Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?
title_fullStr	Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?
title_full_unstemmed	Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?
title_sort	deep eutectic solvents: are they safe?
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/abc862e1242e4ccd81745ba95b4948a6
work_keys_str_mv	AT lauralomba deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT mapilarribate deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT estelasanguesa deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT juliaconcha deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT mapilargarralaga deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT diegoerrazquin deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT cristinabgarcia deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe AT beatrizginer deepeutecticsolventsaretheysafe
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Deep Eutectic Solvents: Are They Safe?

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