Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1

7000 series aluminum alloys have particularly high strength, if compared to other aluminum alloys or even to some high strength steels. Currently, this alloy is considered on the next developments of automotive structures, as an enabler of improved mechanical and safety properties, associated with w...

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Autores principales: Pedro Bamberg, Gregor Gintrowski, Zeqin Liang, Alexander Schiebahn, Uwe Reisgen, Nico Precoma, Christoph Geffers
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:abcfd93d49e540b3b34dba10e3d421452021-11-20T05:06:37ZDevelopment of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 12238-785410.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.142https://doaj.org/article/abcfd93d49e540b3b34dba10e3d421452021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421012795https://doaj.org/toc/2238-78547000 series aluminum alloys have particularly high strength, if compared to other aluminum alloys or even to some high strength steels. Currently, this alloy is considered on the next developments of automotive structures, as an enabler of improved mechanical and safety properties, associated with weight reduction, supporting the industry to fulfill fuel economy and greenhouse gases emissions regulations. Due to the proneness to hot cracking and welding embrittlement, the joining of 7000 series sheets is limited to mechanical methods, such as self-piercing rivets.In order to provide the automotive industry with more joining methods suitable for the proposed high strength aluminum alloy, the objective of this work is to validate the resistance spot welding process of the AW-7075 alloy. The work is split in two parts: the preliminary assessment of the suitability of current welding procedures, norms and respective parameters, where the process window, weld nugget quality and electrode life-time are evaluated. Then an innovative approach is investigated, where the use of an upslope welding schedule, CuAg0.1 electrode caps, increased force and lower overall electric resistance could successfully validate the application, attending manufacturing requirements regarding welding quality, electrode life-time and process window. The resultant microstructure characteristics were analyzed with metallographic micro-sections and the phases were determined with the electron backscattered diffraction technique.Pedro BambergGregor GintrowskiZeqin LiangAlexander SchiebahnUwe ReisgenNico PrecomaChristoph GeffersElsevierarticleHigh strength aluminum alloysAW 7075Resistance spot weldingLightweight designBody in whiteReinforcement of vehicle structuresMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENJournal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 15, Iss , Pp 5569-5581 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic High strength aluminum alloys
AW 7075
Resistance spot welding
Lightweight design
Body in white
Reinforcement of vehicle structures
Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TN1-997
spellingShingle High strength aluminum alloys
AW 7075
Resistance spot welding
Lightweight design
Body in white
Reinforcement of vehicle structures
Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TN1-997
Pedro Bamberg
Gregor Gintrowski
Zeqin Liang
Alexander Schiebahn
Uwe Reisgen
Nico Precoma
Christoph Geffers
Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1
description 7000 series aluminum alloys have particularly high strength, if compared to other aluminum alloys or even to some high strength steels. Currently, this alloy is considered on the next developments of automotive structures, as an enabler of improved mechanical and safety properties, associated with weight reduction, supporting the industry to fulfill fuel economy and greenhouse gases emissions regulations. Due to the proneness to hot cracking and welding embrittlement, the joining of 7000 series sheets is limited to mechanical methods, such as self-piercing rivets.In order to provide the automotive industry with more joining methods suitable for the proposed high strength aluminum alloy, the objective of this work is to validate the resistance spot welding process of the AW-7075 alloy. The work is split in two parts: the preliminary assessment of the suitability of current welding procedures, norms and respective parameters, where the process window, weld nugget quality and electrode life-time are evaluated. Then an innovative approach is investigated, where the use of an upslope welding schedule, CuAg0.1 electrode caps, increased force and lower overall electric resistance could successfully validate the application, attending manufacturing requirements regarding welding quality, electrode life-time and process window. The resultant microstructure characteristics were analyzed with metallographic micro-sections and the phases were determined with the electron backscattered diffraction technique.
format article
author Pedro Bamberg
Gregor Gintrowski
Zeqin Liang
Alexander Schiebahn
Uwe Reisgen
Nico Precoma
Christoph Geffers
author_facet Pedro Bamberg
Gregor Gintrowski
Zeqin Liang
Alexander Schiebahn
Uwe Reisgen
Nico Precoma
Christoph Geffers
author_sort Pedro Bamberg
title Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1
title_short Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1
title_full Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1
title_fullStr Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1
title_full_unstemmed Development of a new approach to resistance spot weld AW-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – Part 1
title_sort development of a new approach to resistance spot weld aw-7075 aluminum alloys for structural applications: an experimental study – part 1
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/abcfd93d49e540b3b34dba10e3d42145
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