Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study

The aim of this study was to investigate the patient characteristics and laboratory parameters for COVID-19 non-survivors as well as to find risk factors for major bleeding complications. For this retrospective study, the data of patients who died with COVID-19 in our intensive care unit were colle...

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Autores principales: Gokhan Alici, Hasan Ali Barman, Ramazan Asoglu, Adem Atici, Atike Nazli Akciger, Omer Sit, Omer Dogan, Yucel Yavuz, Songul Borahan, Omer Genc, Baris Gungor
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Publicado: Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/abd2463b7913495b957bfda3159ff2f6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:abd2463b7913495b957bfda3159ff2f62021-11-23T17:18:51ZClinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study10.17305/bjbms.2021.65771512-86011840-4812https://doaj.org/article/abd2463b7913495b957bfda3159ff2f62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/6577https://doaj.org/toc/1512-8601https://doaj.org/toc/1840-4812 The aim of this study was to investigate the patient characteristics and laboratory parameters for COVID-19 non-survivors as well as to find risk factors for major bleeding complications. For this retrospective study, the data of patients who died with COVID-19 in our intensive care unit were collected in the period of March 20 - April 30, 2020. D-dimer, platelet count, C-reactive protein (CRP), troponin, and international normalized ratio (INR) levels were recorded on the 1st, 5th, and 10th days of hospitalization in order to investigate the possible correlation of laboratory parameter changes with in-hospital events. A total of 161 non-survivors patients with COVID-19 were included in the study.  The median age was 69.8±10.9 years, and 95 (59%) of the population were male. Lung-related complications were the most common in-hospital complications. Patients with COVID-19 had in-hospital complications such as major bleeding (39%), hemoptysis (14%), disseminated intravascular coagulation (13%), liver failure (21%), ARDS (85%), acute kidney injury (40%), and myocardial injury (70%). A multiple logistics regression analysis determined that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), hemoglobin, D-dimer, INR, and acute kidney injury were independent predictors of major bleeding. Our results showed that a high proportion of COVID-19 non-survivors suffered from major bleeding complications. Gokhan AliciHasan Ali BarmanRamazan AsogluAdem AticiAtike Nazli AkcigerOmer SitOmer DoganYucel YavuzSongul BorahanOmer GencBaris GungorAssociation of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaarticleMajor bleedingCOVID-19mortalityacute respiratory distress syndromecardiac injuryMedicine (General)R5-920ENBosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Major bleeding
COVID-19
mortality
acute respiratory distress syndrome
cardiac injury
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Major bleeding
COVID-19
mortality
acute respiratory distress syndrome
cardiac injury
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Gokhan Alici
Hasan Ali Barman
Ramazan Asoglu
Adem Atici
Atike Nazli Akciger
Omer Sit
Omer Dogan
Yucel Yavuz
Songul Borahan
Omer Genc
Baris Gungor
Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study
description The aim of this study was to investigate the patient characteristics and laboratory parameters for COVID-19 non-survivors as well as to find risk factors for major bleeding complications. For this retrospective study, the data of patients who died with COVID-19 in our intensive care unit were collected in the period of March 20 - April 30, 2020. D-dimer, platelet count, C-reactive protein (CRP), troponin, and international normalized ratio (INR) levels were recorded on the 1st, 5th, and 10th days of hospitalization in order to investigate the possible correlation of laboratory parameter changes with in-hospital events. A total of 161 non-survivors patients with COVID-19 were included in the study.  The median age was 69.8±10.9 years, and 95 (59%) of the population were male. Lung-related complications were the most common in-hospital complications. Patients with COVID-19 had in-hospital complications such as major bleeding (39%), hemoptysis (14%), disseminated intravascular coagulation (13%), liver failure (21%), ARDS (85%), acute kidney injury (40%), and myocardial injury (70%). A multiple logistics regression analysis determined that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), hemoglobin, D-dimer, INR, and acute kidney injury were independent predictors of major bleeding. Our results showed that a high proportion of COVID-19 non-survivors suffered from major bleeding complications.
format article
author Gokhan Alici
Hasan Ali Barman
Ramazan Asoglu
Adem Atici
Atike Nazli Akciger
Omer Sit
Omer Dogan
Yucel Yavuz
Songul Borahan
Omer Genc
Baris Gungor
author_facet Gokhan Alici
Hasan Ali Barman
Ramazan Asoglu
Adem Atici
Atike Nazli Akciger
Omer Sit
Omer Dogan
Yucel Yavuz
Songul Borahan
Omer Genc
Baris Gungor
author_sort Gokhan Alici
title Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study
title_short Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study
title_full Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study
title_fullStr Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of COVID-19: A retrospective observational study
title_sort clinical features and major bleeding predictors for 161 fatal cases of covid-19: a retrospective observational study
publisher Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/abd2463b7913495b957bfda3159ff2f6
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