Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China

The biological trait analysis (BTA) is regarded as a promising approach to unravel how ecosystem functions respond to human-induced disturbances. This study considered the four sampling locations associated with different human activities in Daya Bay, that is, the domestic and industrial sewage disc...

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Autores principales: Yiyong Rao, Lizhe Cai, Xinwei Chen, Xiping Zhou, Sujing Fu, Honghui Huang
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:abd74e1304fc428fb865f567c9e5e26a2021-11-12T08:30:53ZResponses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China2296-665X10.3389/fenvs.2021.766580https://doaj.org/article/abd74e1304fc428fb865f567c9e5e26a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.766580/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-665XThe biological trait analysis (BTA) is regarded as a promising approach to unravel how ecosystem functions respond to human-induced disturbances. This study considered the four sampling locations associated with different human activities in Daya Bay, that is, the domestic and industrial sewage discharge area (SED), mariculture area (MRC), nuclear power plants thermal discharge area (NTD), and an area with relatively low human disturbance as a reference (REF). Thirty modalities of nine traits were selected in BTA. Our results showed a clear shift in the functional structure of macrobenthic communities between the sampling locations, except for the case between NTD and REF. The trait composition in the communities did not highlight any seasonal patterns. Bioturbation, longevity, tolerance, body size, feeding habit, and environmental position were the key traits to characterize the functional structure of macrobenthic communities and demonstrated predictable responses along the environmental gradients. Water depth, DO, Chl-a, NH4+, and petroleum contaminants in sediments were the main variables influencing the trait composition. In addition, the taxonomic index (H′) and functional diversity index (Rao’s Q) showed clear differences among the sampling locations. Although there were no significant differences between NTD and REF in terms of the trait composition and functional diversity, a potential function loss in NTD still can be detected through the integrated analysis with taxonomic diversity. We suggest that the traits (except for fragility, larval development, and living habits) selected and the diversity indices (H′ and Rao’s Q) could serve as promising indicators of ecological conditions in Daya Bay.Yiyong RaoYiyong RaoLizhe CaiLizhe CaiXinwei ChenXiping ZhouSujing FuHonghui HuangHonghui HuangFrontiers Media S.A.articlebiological trait analysismacrobenthic communityfunctional diversityhuman activityDaya BayEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFrontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biological trait analysis
macrobenthic community
functional diversity
human activity
Daya Bay
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle biological trait analysis
macrobenthic community
functional diversity
human activity
Daya Bay
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Yiyong Rao
Yiyong Rao
Lizhe Cai
Lizhe Cai
Xinwei Chen
Xiping Zhou
Sujing Fu
Honghui Huang
Honghui Huang
Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China
description The biological trait analysis (BTA) is regarded as a promising approach to unravel how ecosystem functions respond to human-induced disturbances. This study considered the four sampling locations associated with different human activities in Daya Bay, that is, the domestic and industrial sewage discharge area (SED), mariculture area (MRC), nuclear power plants thermal discharge area (NTD), and an area with relatively low human disturbance as a reference (REF). Thirty modalities of nine traits were selected in BTA. Our results showed a clear shift in the functional structure of macrobenthic communities between the sampling locations, except for the case between NTD and REF. The trait composition in the communities did not highlight any seasonal patterns. Bioturbation, longevity, tolerance, body size, feeding habit, and environmental position were the key traits to characterize the functional structure of macrobenthic communities and demonstrated predictable responses along the environmental gradients. Water depth, DO, Chl-a, NH4+, and petroleum contaminants in sediments were the main variables influencing the trait composition. In addition, the taxonomic index (H′) and functional diversity index (Rao’s Q) showed clear differences among the sampling locations. Although there were no significant differences between NTD and REF in terms of the trait composition and functional diversity, a potential function loss in NTD still can be detected through the integrated analysis with taxonomic diversity. We suggest that the traits (except for fragility, larval development, and living habits) selected and the diversity indices (H′ and Rao’s Q) could serve as promising indicators of ecological conditions in Daya Bay.
format article
author Yiyong Rao
Yiyong Rao
Lizhe Cai
Lizhe Cai
Xinwei Chen
Xiping Zhou
Sujing Fu
Honghui Huang
Honghui Huang
author_facet Yiyong Rao
Yiyong Rao
Lizhe Cai
Lizhe Cai
Xinwei Chen
Xiping Zhou
Sujing Fu
Honghui Huang
Honghui Huang
author_sort Yiyong Rao
title Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China
title_short Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China
title_full Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China
title_fullStr Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China
title_full_unstemmed Responses of Functional Traits of Macrobenthic Communities to Human Activities in Daya Bay (A Subtropical Semi-Enclosed Bay), China
title_sort responses of functional traits of macrobenthic communities to human activities in daya bay (a subtropical semi-enclosed bay), china
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/abd74e1304fc428fb865f567c9e5e26a
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