Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales

Abstract Based on evolutionary theory, a recent model in affective neuroscience delineated six emotional brain systems at the core of human personality: SEEKING, CARING, PLAYFULNESS, FEAR, ANGER, SADNESS. The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) assess their functioning. Using a person-c...

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Autores principales:	Massimiliano Orri, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Alexandra Rouquette, Christophe Lalanne, Bruno Falissard, Catherine Herba, Sylvana M. Côté, Sylvie Berthoz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/abe18db9f08041a4ba7c652f877adb20
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:abe18db9f08041a4ba7c652f877adb202021-12-02T15:05:38ZIdentifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales10.1038/s41598-017-04738-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/abe18db9f08041a4ba7c652f877adb202017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04738-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Based on evolutionary theory, a recent model in affective neuroscience delineated six emotional brain systems at the core of human personality: SEEKING, CARING, PLAYFULNESS, FEAR, ANGER, SADNESS. The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) assess their functioning. Using a person-centred approach of the ANPS, this study: (i) examined the existence of latent personality profiles, (ii) studied their gender invariance, (iii) assessed their longitudinal (4 years) stability, and (iv) explored how they relate to several intrapersonal, interpersonal, and emotion regulation skills. Latent Profile Analysis in 2 samples (Canadian, longitudinal, N = 520; French, cross-sectional, N = 830) found that, qualitatively, 3 profiles characterized both populations and genders, with one distinction for the second profile where the French women endorsed slightly higher and lower scores for, respectively, the negative and positive emotions. Whilst not being quantitatively similar across genders, the personality profiles remained consistent across time in the longitudinal sample. Associations between profiles and intrapersonal (e.g. depression), interpersonal (e.g. empathy), and emotion regulation skills measures (e.g. emotional intelligence) offered concurrent validity evidence. This person centred approach to ANPS offers a holistic and parsimonious way to study affective personality dimensions. It opens promising avenues for future studies on the predictive value of ANPS profiles, and for personality-targeted interventions.Massimiliano OrriJean-Baptiste PingaultAlexandra RouquetteChristophe LalanneBruno FalissardCatherine HerbaSylvana M. CôtéSylvie BerthozNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Massimiliano Orri Jean-Baptiste Pingault Alexandra Rouquette Christophe Lalanne Bruno Falissard Catherine Herba Sylvana M. Côté Sylvie Berthoz Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales
description	Abstract Based on evolutionary theory, a recent model in affective neuroscience delineated six emotional brain systems at the core of human personality: SEEKING, CARING, PLAYFULNESS, FEAR, ANGER, SADNESS. The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) assess their functioning. Using a person-centred approach of the ANPS, this study: (i) examined the existence of latent personality profiles, (ii) studied their gender invariance, (iii) assessed their longitudinal (4 years) stability, and (iv) explored how they relate to several intrapersonal, interpersonal, and emotion regulation skills. Latent Profile Analysis in 2 samples (Canadian, longitudinal, N = 520; French, cross-sectional, N = 830) found that, qualitatively, 3 profiles characterized both populations and genders, with one distinction for the second profile where the French women endorsed slightly higher and lower scores for, respectively, the negative and positive emotions. Whilst not being quantitatively similar across genders, the personality profiles remained consistent across time in the longitudinal sample. Associations between profiles and intrapersonal (e.g. depression), interpersonal (e.g. empathy), and emotion regulation skills measures (e.g. emotional intelligence) offered concurrent validity evidence. This person centred approach to ANPS offers a holistic and parsimonious way to study affective personality dimensions. It opens promising avenues for future studies on the predictive value of ANPS profiles, and for personality-targeted interventions.
format	article
author	Massimiliano Orri Jean-Baptiste Pingault Alexandra Rouquette Christophe Lalanne Bruno Falissard Catherine Herba Sylvana M. Côté Sylvie Berthoz
author_facet	Massimiliano Orri Jean-Baptiste Pingault Alexandra Rouquette Christophe Lalanne Bruno Falissard Catherine Herba Sylvana M. Côté Sylvie Berthoz
author_sort	Massimiliano Orri
title	Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales
title_short	Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales
title_full	Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales
title_fullStr	Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales
title_full_unstemmed	Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales
title_sort	identifying affective personality profiles: a latent profile analysis of the affective neuroscience personality scales
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/abe18db9f08041a4ba7c652f877adb20
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Identifying affective personality profiles: A latent profile analysis of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales

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