Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality

Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality

Background: Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) has been coexisting with humans for almost 2 years, consistently impacting people's daily life, medical environment, and mental health. This study aimed to test the series mediation model triggered by childhood trauma, in which perceived psychological imp...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Min Xie, Yiguo Tang, Ling Zhu, Minhan Dai, Yulu Wu, Yunqi Huang, Yunjia Liu, Liling Xiao, Tao Li, Qiang Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
coronavirus disease 2019
sleep quality
childhood trauma
depression
anxiety
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ac014dc4cbbf447284108ec99a10ac82
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:ac014dc4cbbf447284108ec99a10ac82
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ac014dc4cbbf447284108ec99a10ac822021-12-02T07:18:29ZChildhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.782913https://doaj.org/article/ac014dc4cbbf447284108ec99a10ac822021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.782913/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Background: Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) has been coexisting with humans for almost 2 years, consistently impacting people's daily life, medical environment, and mental health. This study aimed to test the series mediation model triggered by childhood trauma, in which perceived psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality mediated the path sequentially and led to adverse mental health outcomes.Methods: A cross-sectional design involving 817 participants were enrolled via WeChat online survey. Participants completed questionnaires, including demographic features, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple linear regression were employed to examine the association of childhood trauma and psychological stress of COVID-19, sleep quality, and mental health status. In addition, a series mediate analysis was carried out to examine sequence mediating effects of psychological impact of COVID-19 and sleep quality between childhood trauma and mental health status.Results: The results showed that childhood trauma is positively and significantly related to psychological distress of COVID-19 pandemic, sleep quality, and mental health status (p < 0.05). Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis shown that demographic features explained 4.4, 2.1, and 4.0% of the total variance in DASS-21, IES-R, and PSQI total scale scores, respectively. Adding childhood trauma significantly increased the model variance of DASS-21 (ΔR2 = 0.129, F = 126.092, p = 0.000), IES-R (ΔR2 = 0.062, F = 54.771, p = 0.000), and PSQI total scale scores (ΔR2 = 0.055, F = 48.733, p = 0.000), respectively. Moreover, the series mediation model showed that the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality were sequential mediators between childhood trauma and mental health status (proportion explained: 49.17%, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Amid the ravages of COVID-19, childhood trauma predicts poor mental health status, in part because of greater psychological impact related to COVID-19 and poorer global sleep quality. In order to improve mental health, future researchers should pay more attention to individuals with childhood trauma, for its association with greater stress related to life events and poorer sleep quality.Min XieYiguo TangLing ZhuMinhan DaiYulu WuYunqi HuangYunjia LiuLiling XiaoTao LiTao LiQiang WangFrontiers Media S.A.articlecoronavirus disease 2019sleep qualitychildhood traumadepressionanxietyPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic coronavirus disease 2019
sleep quality
childhood trauma
depression
anxiety
Psychiatry
RC435-571
spellingShingle coronavirus disease 2019
sleep quality
childhood trauma
depression
anxiety
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Min Xie
Yiguo Tang
Ling Zhu
Minhan Dai
Yulu Wu
Yunqi Huang
Yunjia Liu
Liling Xiao
Tao Li
Tao Li
Qiang Wang
Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality
description Background: Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) has been coexisting with humans for almost 2 years, consistently impacting people's daily life, medical environment, and mental health. This study aimed to test the series mediation model triggered by childhood trauma, in which perceived psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality mediated the path sequentially and led to adverse mental health outcomes.Methods: A cross-sectional design involving 817 participants were enrolled via WeChat online survey. Participants completed questionnaires, including demographic features, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple linear regression were employed to examine the association of childhood trauma and psychological stress of COVID-19, sleep quality, and mental health status. In addition, a series mediate analysis was carried out to examine sequence mediating effects of psychological impact of COVID-19 and sleep quality between childhood trauma and mental health status.Results: The results showed that childhood trauma is positively and significantly related to psychological distress of COVID-19 pandemic, sleep quality, and mental health status (p < 0.05). Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis shown that demographic features explained 4.4, 2.1, and 4.0% of the total variance in DASS-21, IES-R, and PSQI total scale scores, respectively. Adding childhood trauma significantly increased the model variance of DASS-21 (ΔR2 = 0.129, F = 126.092, p = 0.000), IES-R (ΔR2 = 0.062, F = 54.771, p = 0.000), and PSQI total scale scores (ΔR2 = 0.055, F = 48.733, p = 0.000), respectively. Moreover, the series mediation model showed that the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality were sequential mediators between childhood trauma and mental health status (proportion explained: 49.17%, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Amid the ravages of COVID-19, childhood trauma predicts poor mental health status, in part because of greater psychological impact related to COVID-19 and poorer global sleep quality. In order to improve mental health, future researchers should pay more attention to individuals with childhood trauma, for its association with greater stress related to life events and poorer sleep quality.
format article
author Min Xie
Yiguo Tang
Ling Zhu
Minhan Dai
Yulu Wu
Yunqi Huang
Yunjia Liu
Liling Xiao
Tao Li
Tao Li
Qiang Wang
author_facet Min Xie
Yiguo Tang
Ling Zhu
Minhan Dai
Yulu Wu
Yunqi Huang
Yunjia Liu
Liling Xiao
Tao Li
Tao Li
Qiang Wang
author_sort Min Xie
title Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality
title_short Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality
title_full Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality
title_fullStr Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality
title_full_unstemmed Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality
title_sort childhood trauma and mental health status in general population: a series mediation examination of psychological distress in covid-19 pandemic and global sleep quality
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ac014dc4cbbf447284108ec99a10ac82
work_keys_str_mv AT minxie childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT yiguotang childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT lingzhu childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT minhandai childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT yuluwu childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT yunqihuang childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT yunjialiu childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT lilingxiao childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT taoli childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT taoli childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
AT qiangwang childhoodtraumaandmentalhealthstatusingeneralpopulationaseriesmediationexaminationofpsychologicaldistressincovid19pandemicandglobalsleepquality
_version_ 1718399532615598080

Ejemplares similares