Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity

Abstract. Choirunnisa JP, Widiyastuti Y, Sakya AT, Yunus A. 2021. Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity. Biodiversitas 22: 3716-3721. Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) is an introduced medicinal plant from North...

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Autores principales: Jessyca Putri Choirunnisa, Yuli Widiyastuti, Amalia Tetrani Sakya, ahmad yunus
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ac19608b4f79406c9e7e21dbe991b0692021-11-22T12:18:55ZMorphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220915https://doaj.org/article/ac19608b4f79406c9e7e21dbe991b0692021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/9096https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Choirunnisa JP, Widiyastuti Y, Sakya AT, Yunus A. 2021. Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity. Biodiversitas 22: 3716-3721. Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) is an introduced medicinal plant from North America. E. purpurea has high morphological characteristics on stems, leaves and flowers. This plant has not much cultivated as a raw material for traditional medicine in Indonesia due to not much information about flavonoid accumulation of E. purpurea in this country. The purpose of this research was to study morphological characteristics from three accessions of E. purpurea cultivated with various salinity and to select E. purpurea accessions that have high flavonoid accumulation. This study design using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is 3 accessions of E. purpurea (E1; E2; E3). The second factor is 4 levels of CaCl2 (0 ppm; 2500 ppm; 5000 ppm; 10000 ppm). The study was conducted by observing the morphological characteristics of stems, leaves flowers, and herb extract and flavonoid accumulation were analyzed using SPSS. The results demonstrated that morphological characteristics are easy to observed on leaf shape and flower color. The highest herb extract with 10.043% and flavonoid accumulation with 0.510% were in accession 2 with the addition of  CaCl2 concentration of 10000 ppm. This study concludes that there are morphological characteristics of E. purpurea cultivated at various salinity and the highest CaCl2 concentration can increase with significance to herb extract and flavonoid accumulation.Jessyca Putri ChoirunnisaYuli WidiyastutiAmalia Tetrani Sakyaahmad yunusMBI & UNS Soloarticleaccessionflavonoidcacl2echinacea purpureamorphologicalBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic accession
flavonoid
cacl2
echinacea purpurea
morphological
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle accession
flavonoid
cacl2
echinacea purpurea
morphological
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Jessyca Putri Choirunnisa
Yuli Widiyastuti
Amalia Tetrani Sakya
ahmad yunus
Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
description Abstract. Choirunnisa JP, Widiyastuti Y, Sakya AT, Yunus A. 2021. Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity. Biodiversitas 22: 3716-3721. Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) is an introduced medicinal plant from North America. E. purpurea has high morphological characteristics on stems, leaves and flowers. This plant has not much cultivated as a raw material for traditional medicine in Indonesia due to not much information about flavonoid accumulation of E. purpurea in this country. The purpose of this research was to study morphological characteristics from three accessions of E. purpurea cultivated with various salinity and to select E. purpurea accessions that have high flavonoid accumulation. This study design using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is 3 accessions of E. purpurea (E1; E2; E3). The second factor is 4 levels of CaCl2 (0 ppm; 2500 ppm; 5000 ppm; 10000 ppm). The study was conducted by observing the morphological characteristics of stems, leaves flowers, and herb extract and flavonoid accumulation were analyzed using SPSS. The results demonstrated that morphological characteristics are easy to observed on leaf shape and flower color. The highest herb extract with 10.043% and flavonoid accumulation with 0.510% were in accession 2 with the addition of  CaCl2 concentration of 10000 ppm. This study concludes that there are morphological characteristics of E. purpurea cultivated at various salinity and the highest CaCl2 concentration can increase with significance to herb extract and flavonoid accumulation.
format article
author Jessyca Putri Choirunnisa
Yuli Widiyastuti
Amalia Tetrani Sakya
ahmad yunus
author_facet Jessyca Putri Choirunnisa
Yuli Widiyastuti
Amalia Tetrani Sakya
ahmad yunus
author_sort Jessyca Putri Choirunnisa
title Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
title_short Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
title_full Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
title_fullStr Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
title_full_unstemmed Morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of Echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
title_sort morphological characteristics and flavonoid accumulation of echinacea purpurea cultivated at various salinity
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ac19608b4f79406c9e7e21dbe991b069
work_keys_str_mv AT jessycaputrichoirunnisa morphologicalcharacteristicsandflavonoidaccumulationofechinaceapurpureacultivatedatvarioussalinity
AT yuliwidiyastuti morphologicalcharacteristicsandflavonoidaccumulationofechinaceapurpureacultivatedatvarioussalinity
AT amaliatetranisakya morphologicalcharacteristicsandflavonoidaccumulationofechinaceapurpureacultivatedatvarioussalinity
AT ahmadyunus morphologicalcharacteristicsandflavonoidaccumulationofechinaceapurpureacultivatedatvarioussalinity
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