Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters

Introduction: Catheter-associated infection is the most frequent septic complication in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis. Objective: Characterize patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, with bacterial infections associated with the use of a catheter for hemodialysis. Metho...

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Autores principales:	Pascual De Jesús López Escudero, Zurelis Pompa Gutiérrez, Betsy Álvarez Vázquez
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ES
Publicado:	ECIMED 2021
Materias:	hemodiálisis infección relacionada con catéter enfermedad renal epidemiología. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ac1e7ec33f294b85a0e928b3472c815d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ac1e7ec33f294b85a0e928b3472c815d2021-12-03T13:28:50ZCharacterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters1561-3046https://doaj.org/article/ac1e7ec33f294b85a0e928b3472c815d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/1481https://doaj.org/toc/1561-3046Introduction: Catheter-associated infection is the most frequent septic complication in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis. Objective: Characterize patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, with bacterial infections associated with the use of a catheter for hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2016 and December 2017. The universe consisted of the total number of patients (83) with bacterial infection. The variables studied included the form of presentation of sepsis, age, sex, etiology of chronic renal failure, complications, symptoms, signs and most frequently isolated germs. Absolute frequencies and percentages were used as summary measures; mean, median and mode were also used. Results: 90.36% of the patients presented bacteremia and 9.64% infection of the catheter insertion site. Male sex and renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus predominated, with 49.39 %. The mean age was 65.84 years. Prevalent symptoms and signs were tremor, shivering and decay. Loss of vascular access was the most frequent complication (43.37%). Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in 86.75 % of cases. Conclusions: Most of the patients presented bacteremia, male sex predominated, and renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus. The mean age was over 65 years. The most frequent symptoms and signs were, tremor, chills and decay. Loss of vascular access was the most frequent complication. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in more than 85% of the cases.Pascual De Jesús López EscuderoZurelis Pompa GutiérrezBetsy Álvarez VázquezECIMEDarticlehemodiálisisinfección relacionada con catéterenfermedad renalepidemiología.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ESRevista Cubana de Medicina Militar, Vol 50, Iss 4, Pp e02101481-e02101481 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ES
topic	hemodiálisis infección relacionada con catéter enfermedad renal epidemiología. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	hemodiálisis infección relacionada con catéter enfermedad renal epidemiología. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Pascual De Jesús López Escudero Zurelis Pompa Gutiérrez Betsy Álvarez Vázquez Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
description	Introduction: Catheter-associated infection is the most frequent septic complication in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis. Objective: Characterize patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, with bacterial infections associated with the use of a catheter for hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2016 and December 2017. The universe consisted of the total number of patients (83) with bacterial infection. The variables studied included the form of presentation of sepsis, age, sex, etiology of chronic renal failure, complications, symptoms, signs and most frequently isolated germs. Absolute frequencies and percentages were used as summary measures; mean, median and mode were also used. Results: 90.36% of the patients presented bacteremia and 9.64% infection of the catheter insertion site. Male sex and renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus predominated, with 49.39 %. The mean age was 65.84 years. Prevalent symptoms and signs were tremor, shivering and decay. Loss of vascular access was the most frequent complication (43.37%). Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in 86.75 % of cases. Conclusions: Most of the patients presented bacteremia, male sex predominated, and renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus. The mean age was over 65 years. The most frequent symptoms and signs were, tremor, chills and decay. Loss of vascular access was the most frequent complication. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in more than 85% of the cases.
format	article
author	Pascual De Jesús López Escudero Zurelis Pompa Gutiérrez Betsy Álvarez Vázquez
author_facet	Pascual De Jesús López Escudero Zurelis Pompa Gutiérrez Betsy Álvarez Vázquez
author_sort	Pascual De Jesús López Escudero
title	Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
title_short	Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
title_full	Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
title_fullStr	Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
title_full_unstemmed	Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
title_sort	characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters
publisher	ECIMED
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ac1e7ec33f294b85a0e928b3472c815d
work_keys_str_mv	AT pascualdejesuslopezescudero characterizationofpatientswithbacterialinfectionsassociatedwithhemodialysiscatheters AT zurelispompagutierrez characterizationofpatientswithbacterialinfectionsassociatedwithhemodialysiscatheters AT betsyalvarezvazquez characterizationofpatientswithbacterialinfectionsassociatedwithhemodialysiscatheters
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Characterization of patients with bacterial infections associated with hemodialysis catheters

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