Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net.
This paper establishes a fully automatic real-time image segmentation and recognition system for breast ultrasound intervention robots. It adopts the basic architecture of a U-shaped convolutional network (U-Net), analyses the actual application scenarios of semantic segmentation of breast ultrasoun...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ac2e9016873a4df3847d12e4527bfb292021-12-02T20:10:39ZSegmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0253202https://doaj.org/article/ac2e9016873a4df3847d12e4527bfb292021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253202https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203This paper establishes a fully automatic real-time image segmentation and recognition system for breast ultrasound intervention robots. It adopts the basic architecture of a U-shaped convolutional network (U-Net), analyses the actual application scenarios of semantic segmentation of breast ultrasound images, and adds dropout layers to the U-Net architecture to reduce the redundancy in texture details and prevent overfitting. The main innovation of this paper is proposing an expanded training approach to obtain an expanded of U-Net. The output map of the expanded U-Net can retain texture details and edge features of breast tumours. Using the grey-level probability labels to train the U-Net is faster than using ordinary labels. The average Dice coefficient (standard deviation) and the average IOU coefficient (standard deviation) are 90.5% (±0.02) and 82.7% (±0.02), respectively, when using the expanded training approach. The Dice coefficient of the expanded U-Net is 7.6 larger than that of a general U-Net, and the IOU coefficient of the expanded U-Net is 11 larger than that of the general U-Net. The context of breast ultrasound images can be extracted, and texture details and edge features of tumours can be retained by the expanded U-Net. Using an expanded U-Net can quickly and automatically achieve precise segmentation and multi-class recognition of breast ultrasound images.Yanjun GuoXingguang DuanChengyi WangHuiqin GuoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0253202 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yanjun Guo Xingguang Duan Chengyi Wang Huiqin Guo Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net. |
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This paper establishes a fully automatic real-time image segmentation and recognition system for breast ultrasound intervention robots. It adopts the basic architecture of a U-shaped convolutional network (U-Net), analyses the actual application scenarios of semantic segmentation of breast ultrasound images, and adds dropout layers to the U-Net architecture to reduce the redundancy in texture details and prevent overfitting. The main innovation of this paper is proposing an expanded training approach to obtain an expanded of U-Net. The output map of the expanded U-Net can retain texture details and edge features of breast tumours. Using the grey-level probability labels to train the U-Net is faster than using ordinary labels. The average Dice coefficient (standard deviation) and the average IOU coefficient (standard deviation) are 90.5% (±0.02) and 82.7% (±0.02), respectively, when using the expanded training approach. The Dice coefficient of the expanded U-Net is 7.6 larger than that of a general U-Net, and the IOU coefficient of the expanded U-Net is 11 larger than that of the general U-Net. The context of breast ultrasound images can be extracted, and texture details and edge features of tumours can be retained by the expanded U-Net. Using an expanded U-Net can quickly and automatically achieve precise segmentation and multi-class recognition of breast ultrasound images. |
format |
article |
author |
Yanjun Guo Xingguang Duan Chengyi Wang Huiqin Guo |
author_facet |
Yanjun Guo Xingguang Duan Chengyi Wang Huiqin Guo |
author_sort |
Yanjun Guo |
title |
Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net. |
title_short |
Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net. |
title_full |
Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net. |
title_fullStr |
Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded U-Net. |
title_sort |
segmentation and recognition of breast ultrasound images based on an expanded u-net. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ac2e9016873a4df3847d12e4527bfb29 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yanjunguo segmentationandrecognitionofbreastultrasoundimagesbasedonanexpandedunet AT xingguangduan segmentationandrecognitionofbreastultrasoundimagesbasedonanexpandedunet AT chengyiwang segmentationandrecognitionofbreastultrasoundimagesbasedonanexpandedunet AT huiqinguo segmentationandrecognitionofbreastultrasoundimagesbasedonanexpandedunet |
_version_ |
1718374965765472256 |