Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience

Abstract In recent years, evidence linked hypnotizability to the executive control and information salience networks, brain structures that play a role in cognitive conflict resolution and perseveration (insisting on applying a previously learned logical rule on a new set). Despite the growing body...

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Autores principales:	Afik Faerman, David Spiegel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ac46ba20748d45f8a090234018944e94
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ac46ba20748d45f8a090234018944e942021-12-02T13:33:44ZShared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience10.1038/s41598-021-84954-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ac46ba20748d45f8a090234018944e942021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84954-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In recent years, evidence linked hypnotizability to the executive control and information salience networks, brain structures that play a role in cognitive conflict resolution and perseveration (insisting on applying a previously learned logical rule on a new set). Despite the growing body of neuroimaging evidence, the cognitive phenotype of hypnotizability is not well understood. We hypothesized that higher hypnotizability would correspond to lower perseveration and set-shifting. Seventy-two healthy adults were tested for hypnotizability and executive functions (perseveration and set-shifting). Multiple regression analyses were performed to test the relationship between hypnotizability and perseveration and set-shifting. Higher hypnotizability was associated with lower perseveration after accounting for age and education. Hypnotizability significantly predicted perseveration but not set-shifting. Our results indicate an inverse relationship between trait hypnotizability and perseveration, an executive function that utilizes regions of both the executive control and the salience systems. This suggests that hypnotizability may share a common cognitive mechanism with error evaluation and implementation of logical rules.Afik FaermanDavid SpiegelNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Afik Faerman David Spiegel Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
description	Abstract In recent years, evidence linked hypnotizability to the executive control and information salience networks, brain structures that play a role in cognitive conflict resolution and perseveration (insisting on applying a previously learned logical rule on a new set). Despite the growing body of neuroimaging evidence, the cognitive phenotype of hypnotizability is not well understood. We hypothesized that higher hypnotizability would correspond to lower perseveration and set-shifting. Seventy-two healthy adults were tested for hypnotizability and executive functions (perseveration and set-shifting). Multiple regression analyses were performed to test the relationship between hypnotizability and perseveration and set-shifting. Higher hypnotizability was associated with lower perseveration after accounting for age and education. Hypnotizability significantly predicted perseveration but not set-shifting. Our results indicate an inverse relationship between trait hypnotizability and perseveration, an executive function that utilizes regions of both the executive control and the salience systems. This suggests that hypnotizability may share a common cognitive mechanism with error evaluation and implementation of logical rules.
format	article
author	Afik Faerman David Spiegel
author_facet	Afik Faerman David Spiegel
author_sort	Afik Faerman
title	Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
title_short	Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
title_full	Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
title_fullStr	Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
title_full_unstemmed	Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
title_sort	shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ac46ba20748d45f8a090234018944e94
work_keys_str_mv	AT afikfaerman sharedcognitivemechanismsofhypnotizabilitywithexecutivefunctioningandinformationsalience AT davidspiegel sharedcognitivemechanismsofhypnotizabilitywithexecutivefunctioningandinformationsalience
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Shared cognitive mechanisms of hypnotizability with executive functioning and information salience

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