Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol

Abstract Background Spring frosts pose an important threat to orchard productivity in temperate zones and predictions of future occurrences do not exclude damaging events. However, there is no up-to-date and systematic comparison of the effectiveness and conditionality of the existing passive and ac...

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Autores principales:	Bianca Drepper, Brecht Bamps, Anne Gobin, Jos Van Orshoven
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Fruit trees Damage Prevention Protection Bloom Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ac5f2aa2ddb44ad4a0268fcaadb0ca76
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ac5f2aa2ddb44ad4a0268fcaadb0ca762021-12-05T12:18:09ZStrategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol10.1186/s13750-021-00247-72047-2382https://doaj.org/article/ac5f2aa2ddb44ad4a0268fcaadb0ca762021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-021-00247-7https://doaj.org/toc/2047-2382Abstract Background Spring frosts pose an important threat to orchard productivity in temperate zones and predictions of future occurrences do not exclude damaging events. However, there is no up-to-date and systematic comparison of the effectiveness and conditionality of the existing passive and active damage prevention strategies. This review seeks to answer the questions “How do the performances of spring frost damage reduction strategies in temperate fruit orchards compare?” and “How do environmental conditions affect frost damage reduction strategies in temperate fruit orchards?”. Methods and output The review covers on-site frost damage prevention mechanisms and interventions for the most important temperate pome, stone and citrus fruit trees as well as grapevine. Searches include the core collection and regional databases on the Web of Science platform, Scopus, as well as specialized libraries like Agris, Agricola, CAB Abstracts, Groenekennis and selected institutional websites. Included studies report on the effectiveness of at least one intervention in reducing spring frost damage or increasing temperatures in the field. The validity of the studies will be evaluated based on their risk of general research bias and on topic-specific, stakeholder co-designed validity criteria. Data will be extracted regarding the study setup (study design, location, characteristics of frosts) and the resulting temperature increase, crop development alteration and/or damage reductions. The effectiveness of interventions will be evaluated in terms of yields, damage to flowers, ambient temperature and/or crop development. An Evidence Atlas will identify general and geographic research gaps, as well as research trends. Meta-regression of effectiveness on environmental conditions will be attempted.Bianca DrepperBrecht BampsAnne GobinJos Van OrshovenBMCarticleFruit treesDamagePreventionProtectionBloomEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENEnvironmental Evidence, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Fruit trees Damage Prevention Protection Bloom Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Fruit trees Damage Prevention Protection Bloom Environmental sciences GE1-350 Bianca Drepper Brecht Bamps Anne Gobin Jos Van Orshoven Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
description	Abstract Background Spring frosts pose an important threat to orchard productivity in temperate zones and predictions of future occurrences do not exclude damaging events. However, there is no up-to-date and systematic comparison of the effectiveness and conditionality of the existing passive and active damage prevention strategies. This review seeks to answer the questions “How do the performances of spring frost damage reduction strategies in temperate fruit orchards compare?” and “How do environmental conditions affect frost damage reduction strategies in temperate fruit orchards?”. Methods and output The review covers on-site frost damage prevention mechanisms and interventions for the most important temperate pome, stone and citrus fruit trees as well as grapevine. Searches include the core collection and regional databases on the Web of Science platform, Scopus, as well as specialized libraries like Agris, Agricola, CAB Abstracts, Groenekennis and selected institutional websites. Included studies report on the effectiveness of at least one intervention in reducing spring frost damage or increasing temperatures in the field. The validity of the studies will be evaluated based on their risk of general research bias and on topic-specific, stakeholder co-designed validity criteria. Data will be extracted regarding the study setup (study design, location, characteristics of frosts) and the resulting temperature increase, crop development alteration and/or damage reductions. The effectiveness of interventions will be evaluated in terms of yields, damage to flowers, ambient temperature and/or crop development. An Evidence Atlas will identify general and geographic research gaps, as well as research trends. Meta-regression of effectiveness on environmental conditions will be attempted.
format	article
author	Bianca Drepper Brecht Bamps Anne Gobin Jos Van Orshoven
author_facet	Bianca Drepper Brecht Bamps Anne Gobin Jos Van Orshoven
author_sort	Bianca Drepper
title	Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
title_short	Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
title_full	Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
title_fullStr	Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
title_full_unstemmed	Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
title_sort	strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—a systematic review protocol
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ac5f2aa2ddb44ad4a0268fcaadb0ca76
work_keys_str_mv	AT biancadrepper strategiesformanagingspringfrostrisksinorchardseffectivenessandconditionalityasystematicreviewprotocol AT brechtbamps strategiesformanagingspringfrostrisksinorchardseffectivenessandconditionalityasystematicreviewprotocol AT annegobin strategiesformanagingspringfrostrisksinorchardseffectivenessandconditionalityasystematicreviewprotocol AT josvanorshoven strategiesformanagingspringfrostrisksinorchardseffectivenessandconditionalityasystematicreviewprotocol
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Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol

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