SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO

Objective: To study the spectrum of optic neuropathies in patient’s presenting at AFIO Rawalpindi. Study Design: Descriptive study/retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2017. Methodology: Retrospective ana...

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Autores principales:	Umer Ijaz, Asad Habib, Hassan Sajjad Rathore, Muhammad Imran Sarwar Khan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
Materias:	ischemic optic neuropathy neuropathy optic neuritis pituitary tumor traumatic optic neuropathy Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ac6a18362c9442df9cbc2180ee929a2e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ac6a18362c9442df9cbc2180ee929a2e2021-12-02T16:32:53ZSPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO0030-96482411-884210.51253/pafmj.v71i1.2435https://doaj.org/article/ac6a18362c9442df9cbc2180ee929a2e2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/2435https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To study the spectrum of optic neuropathies in patient’s presenting at AFIO Rawalpindi. Study Design: Descriptive study/retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2017. Methodology: Retrospective analysis of hospital record of patients coming to neuro-ophthalmic clinic of Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology (AFIO), Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2017 was done. Only patients with clear final diagnosis of neurophthalmic disease were included. Those with vague diagnosis were excluded. Data was entered in SPSS version 22 and grouped into variables before analysis. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. The p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Forty-five patients were included in study including 33 (73.3%) males and 12 (26.6%) females. Mean age of patients was 41.64 ± 17.74 years. Patients were grouped into ischemic optic neuropathy 20%, toxic optic neuropathies 20%, compressive optic neuropathies 17.7%, inflammatory optic neuropathies 11%, neuroretinitis 6.7%, hereditary optic neuropathies 6.7%, multiple sclerosis (MS) related 4.4%, neuromylitis optics spectrum (NMO-SD) related 4.4%, traumatic optic neuropathies 4.4% and nutritional optic neuropathies 4.4%. Deficiency of vitamin B12 and vitamin D was strongly associated with nutritional optic neuropathies while raised TLC was most common association with inflammatory optic neuropathies (57.14%) and of neuroretinitis (66%). Anti-tuberculosis drugs were most common cause of toxic optic neuropathies (88.88%). Chi square test was used for statistical analysis and p<0.05 was considered significant. Conclusion: Ischemic optic neuropathy is the most common presentation in our population according to our study. However...........Umer IjazAsad HabibHassan Sajjad RathoreMuhammad Imran Sarwar KhanArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleischemic optic neuropathyneuropathyoptic neuritispituitary tumortraumatic optic neuropathyMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 1, Pp 112-16 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ischemic optic neuropathy neuropathy optic neuritis pituitary tumor traumatic optic neuropathy Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	ischemic optic neuropathy neuropathy optic neuritis pituitary tumor traumatic optic neuropathy Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Umer Ijaz Asad Habib Hassan Sajjad Rathore Muhammad Imran Sarwar Khan SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO
description	Objective: To study the spectrum of optic neuropathies in patient’s presenting at AFIO Rawalpindi. Study Design: Descriptive study/retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2017. Methodology: Retrospective analysis of hospital record of patients coming to neuro-ophthalmic clinic of Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology (AFIO), Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2017 was done. Only patients with clear final diagnosis of neurophthalmic disease were included. Those with vague diagnosis were excluded. Data was entered in SPSS version 22 and grouped into variables before analysis. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. The p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Forty-five patients were included in study including 33 (73.3%) males and 12 (26.6%) females. Mean age of patients was 41.64 ± 17.74 years. Patients were grouped into ischemic optic neuropathy 20%, toxic optic neuropathies 20%, compressive optic neuropathies 17.7%, inflammatory optic neuropathies 11%, neuroretinitis 6.7%, hereditary optic neuropathies 6.7%, multiple sclerosis (MS) related 4.4%, neuromylitis optics spectrum (NMO-SD) related 4.4%, traumatic optic neuropathies 4.4% and nutritional optic neuropathies 4.4%. Deficiency of vitamin B12 and vitamin D was strongly associated with nutritional optic neuropathies while raised TLC was most common association with inflammatory optic neuropathies (57.14%) and of neuroretinitis (66%). Anti-tuberculosis drugs were most common cause of toxic optic neuropathies (88.88%). Chi square test was used for statistical analysis and p<0.05 was considered significant. Conclusion: Ischemic optic neuropathy is the most common presentation in our population according to our study. However...........
format	article
author	Umer Ijaz Asad Habib Hassan Sajjad Rathore Muhammad Imran Sarwar Khan
author_facet	Umer Ijaz Asad Habib Hassan Sajjad Rathore Muhammad Imran Sarwar Khan
author_sort	Umer Ijaz
title	SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO
title_short	SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO
title_full	SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO
title_fullStr	SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO
title_full_unstemmed	SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO
title_sort	spectrum of optic neuropathies presenting in neuroophthalmology clinic at afio
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ac6a18362c9442df9cbc2180ee929a2e
work_keys_str_mv	AT umerijaz spectrumofopticneuropathiespresentinginneuroophthalmologyclinicatafio AT asadhabib spectrumofopticneuropathiespresentinginneuroophthalmologyclinicatafio AT hassansajjadrathore spectrumofopticneuropathiespresentinginneuroophthalmologyclinicatafio AT muhammadimransarwarkhan spectrumofopticneuropathiespresentinginneuroophthalmologyclinicatafio
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SPECTRUM OF OPTIC NEUROPATHIES PRESENTING IN NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC AT AFIO

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