A prototype of pCT scanner: first tests

Proton therapy technique for cancer treatment offers a high selectivity with respect to conventional radiotherapy with X- and γ-rays due to the properties of the interaction of protons with matter. Very accurate and precise treatment plans and a good control on the dose deposition are required to ex...

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Autores principales: Briz J. A., Posadillo I., Távora V.G., Nácher E., Borge M.J.G., Tengblad O., Perea A., Ortiz A., Ovejas J. D., Viñals S.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ac6b25b0843b4be08b0be2c778701ffa
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Sumario:Proton therapy technique for cancer treatment offers a high selectivity with respect to conventional radiotherapy with X- and γ-rays due to the properties of the interaction of protons with matter. Very accurate and precise treatment plans and a good control on the dose deposition are required to exploit the full potential of the technique. The substitution of the currently used X-ray Computed Tomography (xCT) by proton Computed Tomography (pCT) in the design of treatment plans would allow for a reduction in proton range uncertainties. This would make possible an important improvement in the accuracy and precision of treatment plans. With this aim, a prototype of pCT scanner is under study. It includes two tracking detectors which provide information on the proton trajectories and a residual energy detector to determine the energy loss while traversing the object scanned. A proof-of-concept experiment has been performed using low-energy protons and a simplified prototype with only the two tracking detectors. The results obtained in the measurement are presented and discussed.