Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria

Abstract This study evaluated the phytoextraction capacity of the fern Pteris vittata grown on a natural arsenic-rich soil of volcanic-origin from the Viterbo area in central Italy. This calcareous soil is characterized by an average arsenic concentration of 750 mg kg−1, of which 28% is bioavailable...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	M. L. Antenozio, G. Giannelli, R. Marabottini, P. Brunetti, E. Allevato, D. Marzi, G. Capobianco, G. Bonifazi, S. Serranti, G. Visioli, S. R. Stazi, M. Cardarelli
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ac6e61a796ae4bcfa1941903cf1be37f
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:ac6e61a796ae4bcfa1941903cf1be37f
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ac6e61a796ae4bcfa1941903cf1be37f2021-12-02T17:04:34ZPhytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria10.1038/s41598-021-86076-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ac6e61a796ae4bcfa1941903cf1be37f2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86076-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study evaluated the phytoextraction capacity of the fern Pteris vittata grown on a natural arsenic-rich soil of volcanic-origin from the Viterbo area in central Italy. This calcareous soil is characterized by an average arsenic concentration of 750 mg kg−1, of which 28% is bioavailable. By means of micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (μ-XRF) we detected As in P. vittata fronds after just 10 days of growth, while a high As concentrations in fronds (5,000 mg kg−1), determined by Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), was reached after 5.5 months. Sixteen arsenate-tolerant bacterial strains were isolated from the P. vittata rhizosphere, a majority of which belong to the Bacillus genus, and of this majority only two have been previously associated with As. Six bacterial isolates were highly As-resistant (> 100 mM) two of which, homologous to Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens and Beijerinckia fluminensis, produced a high amount of IAA and siderophores and have never been isolated from P. vittata roots. Furthermore, five isolates contained the arsenate reductase gene (arsC). We conclude that P. vittata can efficiently phytoextract As when grown on this natural As-rich soil and a consortium of bacteria, largely different from that usually found in As-polluted soils, has been found in P. vittata rhizosphere.M. L. AntenozioG. GiannelliR. MarabottiniP. BrunettiE. AllevatoD. MarziG. CapobiancoG. BonifaziS. SerrantiG. VisioliS. R. StaziM. CardarelliNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q M. L. Antenozio G. Giannelli R. Marabottini P. Brunetti E. Allevato D. Marzi G. Capobianco G. Bonifazi S. Serranti G. Visioli S. R. Stazi M. Cardarelli Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
description	Abstract This study evaluated the phytoextraction capacity of the fern Pteris vittata grown on a natural arsenic-rich soil of volcanic-origin from the Viterbo area in central Italy. This calcareous soil is characterized by an average arsenic concentration of 750 mg kg−1, of which 28% is bioavailable. By means of micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (μ-XRF) we detected As in P. vittata fronds after just 10 days of growth, while a high As concentrations in fronds (5,000 mg kg−1), determined by Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), was reached after 5.5 months. Sixteen arsenate-tolerant bacterial strains were isolated from the P. vittata rhizosphere, a majority of which belong to the Bacillus genus, and of this majority only two have been previously associated with As. Six bacterial isolates were highly As-resistant (> 100 mM) two of which, homologous to Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens and Beijerinckia fluminensis, produced a high amount of IAA and siderophores and have never been isolated from P. vittata roots. Furthermore, five isolates contained the arsenate reductase gene (arsC). We conclude that P. vittata can efficiently phytoextract As when grown on this natural As-rich soil and a consortium of bacteria, largely different from that usually found in As-polluted soils, has been found in P. vittata rhizosphere.
format	article
author	M. L. Antenozio G. Giannelli R. Marabottini P. Brunetti E. Allevato D. Marzi G. Capobianco G. Bonifazi S. Serranti G. Visioli S. R. Stazi M. Cardarelli
author_facet	M. L. Antenozio G. Giannelli R. Marabottini P. Brunetti E. Allevato D. Marzi G. Capobianco G. Bonifazi S. Serranti G. Visioli S. R. Stazi M. Cardarelli
author_sort	M. L. Antenozio
title	Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
title_short	Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
title_full	Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
title_fullStr	Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
title_full_unstemmed	Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
title_sort	phytoextraction efficiency of pteris vittata grown on a naturally as-rich soil and characterization of as-resistant rhizosphere bacteria
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ac6e61a796ae4bcfa1941903cf1be37f
work_keys_str_mv	AT mlantenozio phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT ggiannelli phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT rmarabottini phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT pbrunetti phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT eallevato phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT dmarzi phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT gcapobianco phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT gbonifazi phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT sserranti phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT gvisioli phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT srstazi phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria AT mcardarelli phytoextractionefficiencyofpterisvittatagrownonanaturallyasrichsoilandcharacterizationofasresistantrhizospherebacteria
_version_	1718381867335417856

Phytoextraction efficiency of Pteris vittata grown on a naturally As-rich soil and characterization of As-resistant rhizosphere bacteria

Ejemplares similares