Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów

Catholic Church in Poland under the rule of communists After the Second World War in Poland was established communist regime. Polish Catholic Church has found in a difficult situation, because official ideology of state became atheistic Marxism‑Leninism. Formal principles of separation between st...

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Autor principal:	Bożena Bankowicz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2021
Materias:	Polska Kościół katolicki katolicyzm komunizm relacje państwo– Kościół Law K Political science J
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ac9d4c1dd10e439aa89dddcca3f74e74
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ac9d4c1dd10e439aa89dddcca3f74e742021-11-27T13:10:22ZKościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.45.141733-67162391-6737https://doaj.org/article/ac9d4c1dd10e439aa89dddcca3f74e742021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/2104https://doaj.org/toc/1733-6716https://doaj.org/toc/2391-6737 Catholic Church in Poland under the rule of communists After the Second World War in Poland was established communist regime. Polish Catholic Church has found in a difficult situation, because official ideology of state became atheistic Marxism‑Leninism. Formal principles of separation between state and Church, freedom of conscience and religion became a facade hiding the atheistic program of regime and its will of rooting out of religion and Church from society. It was already in September 1945 government revoked of the Concordat of 1925. Ruling communists have tried to defeat the Catholic Church one way or another, among them was Trojan Horse method through movement of so‑called “patriotic priests” that have approved the existing regime. On 25 September 1953 was arrested Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński (in seclusion until October 1956). It might be introduction to the general crackdown on Church. After 1956 as a result of destalinisation and political thaw was improved situation of the Catholic Church in Poland. The election of Cracow Cardinal Karol Wojtyła as Pope (assumed name John Paul II) of 16 October 1978 increased the already powerful influence of the Church and his pilgrimages in Poland next years emphasized the historic links between Catholicism and the Polish nation, strengthening a conviction that communism is strange phenomenon in the country. Bożena BankowiczKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticlePolskaKościół katolickikatolicyzmkomunizmrelacje państwo– KościółLawKPolitical scienceJENPLPoliteja, Vol 13, Iss 45 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL
topic	Polska Kościół katolicki katolicyzm komunizm relacje państwo– Kościół Law K Political science J
spellingShingle	Polska Kościół katolicki katolicyzm komunizm relacje państwo– Kościół Law K Political science J Bożena Bankowicz Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów
description	Catholic Church in Poland under the rule of communists After the Second World War in Poland was established communist regime. Polish Catholic Church has found in a difficult situation, because official ideology of state became atheistic Marxism‑Leninism. Formal principles of separation between state and Church, freedom of conscience and religion became a facade hiding the atheistic program of regime and its will of rooting out of religion and Church from society. It was already in September 1945 government revoked of the Concordat of 1925. Ruling communists have tried to defeat the Catholic Church one way or another, among them was Trojan Horse method through movement of so‑called “patriotic priests” that have approved the existing regime. On 25 September 1953 was arrested Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński (in seclusion until October 1956). It might be introduction to the general crackdown on Church. After 1956 as a result of destalinisation and political thaw was improved situation of the Catholic Church in Poland. The election of Cracow Cardinal Karol Wojtyła as Pope (assumed name John Paul II) of 16 October 1978 increased the already powerful influence of the Church and his pilgrimages in Poland next years emphasized the historic links between Catholicism and the Polish nation, strengthening a conviction that communism is strange phenomenon in the country.
format	article
author	Bożena Bankowicz
author_facet	Bożena Bankowicz
author_sort	Bożena Bankowicz
title	Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów
title_short	Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów
title_full	Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów
title_fullStr	Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów
title_full_unstemmed	Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów
title_sort	kościół katolicki w polsce pod rządami komunistów
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ac9d4c1dd10e439aa89dddcca3f74e74
work_keys_str_mv	AT bozenabankowicz kosciołkatolickiwpolscepodrzadamikomunistow
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Kościół katolicki w Polsce pod rządami komunistów

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