The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy

Previous studies have suggested HIV knowledge and self-efficacy are important cognitive factors that might influence condom use behaviors. However, data were limited regarding their mediating effects on condom use during behavioral interventions. This study examined the mechanistic roles of these tw...

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Autores principales:	Chengbo Zeng, Xiaoming Li, Hongfei Du, Danhua Lin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	New Prairie Press 2019
Materias:	knowledge self-efficacy condom use intention behavioral intervention migrant china Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/aca3417915ad4150ad062413510ef400
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:aca3417915ad4150ad062413510ef4002021-11-19T21:58:33ZThe Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy10.4148/2572-1836.10452572-1836https://doaj.org/article/aca3417915ad4150ad062413510ef4002019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=hbrhttps://doaj.org/toc/2572-1836Previous studies have suggested HIV knowledge and self-efficacy are important cognitive factors that might influence condom use behaviors. However, data were limited regarding their mediating effects on condom use during behavioral interventions. This study examined the mechanistic roles of these two factors on the effect of a community-based intervention aiming to increase condom use behaviors and intention among young rural-to-urban migrants in China. Data were derived from a community-based HIV behavioral intervention trial among 639 young sexually active rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing, China. Path analyses were used to examine the direct and indirect effects of the intervention program on condom use behaviors and intention over a 12-month follow-up. HIV knowledge and condom use self-efficacy at 6-month follow-up served as mediators in models. Path analyses revealed that intervention program increased condom use behaviors at 12 months through the increase of HIV knowledge at 6 months. Likewise, the intervention program increased condom use intention through the increases of HIV knowledge and condom use self-efficacy. The results suggested HIV knowledge played an important mediating role on the effect of the intervention program on condom use behaviors and intention. Additionally, condom use self-efficacy played an important role in increasing condom use intention. To increase condom use behaviors and intention among migrants, future studies are warranted that focus on improving HIV knowledge and helping migrants overcome cognitive barriers of condom use. Other efforts targeting structural and environmental barriers, such as limited healthcare access due to household registration status, are also needed to increase HIV protective behaviors.Chengbo ZengXiaoming LiHongfei DuDanhua LinNew Prairie Pressarticleknowledgeself-efficacycondom useintentionbehavioral interventionmigrantchinaSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENHealth Behavior Research, Vol 2, Iss 3 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	knowledge self-efficacy condom use intention behavioral intervention migrant china Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	knowledge self-efficacy condom use intention behavioral intervention migrant china Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Chengbo Zeng Xiaoming Li Hongfei Du Danhua Lin The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy
description	Previous studies have suggested HIV knowledge and self-efficacy are important cognitive factors that might influence condom use behaviors. However, data were limited regarding their mediating effects on condom use during behavioral interventions. This study examined the mechanistic roles of these two factors on the effect of a community-based intervention aiming to increase condom use behaviors and intention among young rural-to-urban migrants in China. Data were derived from a community-based HIV behavioral intervention trial among 639 young sexually active rural-to-urban migrants in Beijing, China. Path analyses were used to examine the direct and indirect effects of the intervention program on condom use behaviors and intention over a 12-month follow-up. HIV knowledge and condom use self-efficacy at 6-month follow-up served as mediators in models. Path analyses revealed that intervention program increased condom use behaviors at 12 months through the increase of HIV knowledge at 6 months. Likewise, the intervention program increased condom use intention through the increases of HIV knowledge and condom use self-efficacy. The results suggested HIV knowledge played an important mediating role on the effect of the intervention program on condom use behaviors and intention. Additionally, condom use self-efficacy played an important role in increasing condom use intention. To increase condom use behaviors and intention among migrants, future studies are warranted that focus on improving HIV knowledge and helping migrants overcome cognitive barriers of condom use. Other efforts targeting structural and environmental barriers, such as limited healthcare access due to household registration status, are also needed to increase HIV protective behaviors.
format	article
author	Chengbo Zeng Xiaoming Li Hongfei Du Danhua Lin
author_facet	Chengbo Zeng Xiaoming Li Hongfei Du Danhua Lin
author_sort	Chengbo Zeng
title	The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy
title_short	The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy
title_full	The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy
title_fullStr	The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy
title_full_unstemmed	The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy
title_sort	mechanism of theory-based hiv behavioral intervention on condom use among rural-to-urban migrants in china: the mediating roles of hiv knowledge and condom use self- effifficacy
publisher	New Prairie Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/aca3417915ad4150ad062413510ef400
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The Mechanism of Theory-based HIV Behavioral Intervention on Condom Use among Rural-to-urban Migrants in China: The Mediating Roles of HIV Knowledge and Condom Use Self- effifficacy

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