Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis

Relapsing polychondritis (RPC) is a rare systemic immune-mediated disease characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilaginous and proteoglycan-rich tissues throughout the body. Auricular, nasal, tracheal, and articular chondritis and arthritis are common systemic symptoms in patients with RPC....

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Autores principales: Ken Fukuda, Tomoka Mizobuchi, Isana Nakajima, Tatsuma Kishimoto, Yusaku Miura, Yoshinori Taniguchi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:acc6357179c24d47adb5ef0be490673e2021-11-11T17:36:16ZOcular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis10.3390/jcm102149702077-0383https://doaj.org/article/acc6357179c24d47adb5ef0be490673e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4970https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Relapsing polychondritis (RPC) is a rare systemic immune-mediated disease characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilaginous and proteoglycan-rich tissues throughout the body. Auricular, nasal, tracheal, and articular chondritis and arthritis are common systemic symptoms in patients with RPC. Ocular tissues are also targets of inflammation in RPC, and a variety of ocular symptoms are observed in approximately half of the patients with RPC. Scleritis/episcleritis, uveitis, and conjunctivitis are common symptoms associated with RPC. Less frequently, keratitis, retinopathy, optic neuropathy, muscle palsy, and orbital inflammation are also observed. Ocular inflammation could also be the first manifestation of RPC. Although RPC is a potentially fatal and sight-threatening disease, the rarity of the disease and its protean clinical presentation may lead to delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. Given the high prevalence of ocular involvement in RPC, to avoid misdiagnosis, physicians should be suspicious of RPC when they see patients with recurrent ocular inflammatory conditions and various systemic symptoms. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of ocular manifestations associated with RPC.Ken FukudaTomoka MizobuchiIsana NakajimaTatsuma KishimotoYusaku MiuraYoshinori TaniguchiMDPI AGarticlerelapsing polychondritisscleritisuveitiskeratitisconjunctivitisretinopathyMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4970, p 4970 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic relapsing polychondritis
scleritis
uveitis
keratitis
conjunctivitis
retinopathy
Medicine
R
spellingShingle relapsing polychondritis
scleritis
uveitis
keratitis
conjunctivitis
retinopathy
Medicine
R
Ken Fukuda
Tomoka Mizobuchi
Isana Nakajima
Tatsuma Kishimoto
Yusaku Miura
Yoshinori Taniguchi
Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis
description Relapsing polychondritis (RPC) is a rare systemic immune-mediated disease characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilaginous and proteoglycan-rich tissues throughout the body. Auricular, nasal, tracheal, and articular chondritis and arthritis are common systemic symptoms in patients with RPC. Ocular tissues are also targets of inflammation in RPC, and a variety of ocular symptoms are observed in approximately half of the patients with RPC. Scleritis/episcleritis, uveitis, and conjunctivitis are common symptoms associated with RPC. Less frequently, keratitis, retinopathy, optic neuropathy, muscle palsy, and orbital inflammation are also observed. Ocular inflammation could also be the first manifestation of RPC. Although RPC is a potentially fatal and sight-threatening disease, the rarity of the disease and its protean clinical presentation may lead to delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. Given the high prevalence of ocular involvement in RPC, to avoid misdiagnosis, physicians should be suspicious of RPC when they see patients with recurrent ocular inflammatory conditions and various systemic symptoms. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of ocular manifestations associated with RPC.
format article
author Ken Fukuda
Tomoka Mizobuchi
Isana Nakajima
Tatsuma Kishimoto
Yusaku Miura
Yoshinori Taniguchi
author_facet Ken Fukuda
Tomoka Mizobuchi
Isana Nakajima
Tatsuma Kishimoto
Yusaku Miura
Yoshinori Taniguchi
author_sort Ken Fukuda
title Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis
title_short Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis
title_full Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis
title_fullStr Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis
title_sort ocular involvement in relapsing polychondritis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/acc6357179c24d47adb5ef0be490673e
work_keys_str_mv AT kenfukuda ocularinvolvementinrelapsingpolychondritis
AT tomokamizobuchi ocularinvolvementinrelapsingpolychondritis
AT isananakajima ocularinvolvementinrelapsingpolychondritis
AT tatsumakishimoto ocularinvolvementinrelapsingpolychondritis
AT yusakumiura ocularinvolvementinrelapsingpolychondritis
AT yoshinoritaniguchi ocularinvolvementinrelapsingpolychondritis
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