Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.

Regulator of G-protein signaling 18 (RGS18) is a GTPase-activating protein that turns off Gq signaling in platelets. RGS18 is regulated by binding to the adaptor protein 14-3-3 via phosphorylated serine residues S49 and S218 on RGS18. In this study we confirm that thrombin, thromboxane A2, or ADP st...

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Autores principales: Kristina Gegenbauer, Zoltan Nagy, Albert Smolenski
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:acd9242442494ee2b89a8b6f3631abe12021-11-18T08:47:50ZCyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080251https://doaj.org/article/acd9242442494ee2b89a8b6f3631abe12013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24244663/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Regulator of G-protein signaling 18 (RGS18) is a GTPase-activating protein that turns off Gq signaling in platelets. RGS18 is regulated by binding to the adaptor protein 14-3-3 via phosphorylated serine residues S49 and S218 on RGS18. In this study we confirm that thrombin, thromboxane A2, or ADP stimulate the interaction of RGS18 and 14-3-3 by increasing the phosphorylation of S49. Cyclic AMP- and cyclic GMP-dependent kinases (PKA, PKG) inhibit the interaction of RGS18 and 14-3-3 by phosphorylating S216. To understand the effect of S216 phosphorylation we studied the phosphorylation kinetics of S49, S216, and S218 using Phos-tag gels and phosphorylation site-specific antibodies in transfected cells and in platelets. Cyclic nucleotide-induced detachment of 14-3-3 from RGS18 coincides initially with double phosphorylation of S216 and S218. This is followed by dephosphorylation of S49 and S218. Dephosphorylation of S49 and S218 might be mediated by protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) which is linked to RGS18 by the regulatory subunit PPP1R9B (spinophilin). We conclude that PKA and PKG induced S216 phosphorylation triggers the dephosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding sites of RGS18 in platelets.Kristina GegenbauerZoltan NagyAlbert SmolenskiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e80251 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kristina Gegenbauer
Zoltan Nagy
Albert Smolenski
Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
description Regulator of G-protein signaling 18 (RGS18) is a GTPase-activating protein that turns off Gq signaling in platelets. RGS18 is regulated by binding to the adaptor protein 14-3-3 via phosphorylated serine residues S49 and S218 on RGS18. In this study we confirm that thrombin, thromboxane A2, or ADP stimulate the interaction of RGS18 and 14-3-3 by increasing the phosphorylation of S49. Cyclic AMP- and cyclic GMP-dependent kinases (PKA, PKG) inhibit the interaction of RGS18 and 14-3-3 by phosphorylating S216. To understand the effect of S216 phosphorylation we studied the phosphorylation kinetics of S49, S216, and S218 using Phos-tag gels and phosphorylation site-specific antibodies in transfected cells and in platelets. Cyclic nucleotide-induced detachment of 14-3-3 from RGS18 coincides initially with double phosphorylation of S216 and S218. This is followed by dephosphorylation of S49 and S218. Dephosphorylation of S49 and S218 might be mediated by protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) which is linked to RGS18 by the regulatory subunit PPP1R9B (spinophilin). We conclude that PKA and PKG induced S216 phosphorylation triggers the dephosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding sites of RGS18 in platelets.
format article
author Kristina Gegenbauer
Zoltan Nagy
Albert Smolenski
author_facet Kristina Gegenbauer
Zoltan Nagy
Albert Smolenski
author_sort Kristina Gegenbauer
title Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
title_short Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
title_full Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
title_fullStr Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
title_full_unstemmed Cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of G-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
title_sort cyclic nucleotide dependent dephosphorylation of regulator of g-protein signaling 18 in human platelets.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/acd9242442494ee2b89a8b6f3631abe1
work_keys_str_mv AT kristinagegenbauer cyclicnucleotidedependentdephosphorylationofregulatorofgproteinsignaling18inhumanplatelets
AT zoltannagy cyclicnucleotidedependentdephosphorylationofregulatorofgproteinsignaling18inhumanplatelets
AT albertsmolenski cyclicnucleotidedependentdephosphorylationofregulatorofgproteinsignaling18inhumanplatelets
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