Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin

Abstract. Ridwan, Witjaksono. 2020. Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin. Biodiversitas 21: 4086-4093. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a plant with high nutritional content and has been widely used as a vegetable and health food ingredient, but its utilizati...

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Autores principales:	Ridwan Ridwan, Witjaksono Witjaksono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	drumstick tree, germinating seeds, moringa oleifera, oryzalin, polyploidy, tetraploid Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/acddf1ff6fa545948201bad52d0afcf6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:acddf1ff6fa545948201bad52d0afcf62021-11-22T00:41:43ZInduction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210920https://doaj.org/article/acddf1ff6fa545948201bad52d0afcf62020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6004https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Ridwan, Witjaksono. 2020. Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin. Biodiversitas 21: 4086-4093. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a plant with high nutritional content and has been widely used as a vegetable and health food ingredient, but its utilization and productivity have not been optimal. Increasing plant productivity can be done by increasing biomass which can be obtained through increasing plant ploidy. This study aims at obtaining tetraploid Moringa by induction using oryzalin compound. Moringa germinating seeds were soaked in oryzalin water solutions for 1, 3, and 5 days with concentrations of 0 µM (control), 15 µM, 30 µM, 60 µM, and 120 µM with 10 seeds for each treatment. We have recovered two tetraploid Moringa plants and two chimeric plants of diploid and tetraploid genomes. Immersing germinating seeds for 1 day in 15 or 60 µM oryzalin concentration effectively induced autopolyploid in Moringa. Tetraploid plants exhibit typical morphological characteristics of a tetraploid, such as low stomata density, larger stomata size, and larger leaflet size compared to the diploid counterpart. The induced tetraploid plants have significantly increased protein, fat, and calcium content compared to the diploid counterpart emphasizing their values as functional food. This polyploidy induction method can be used to produce Moringa tetraploid lines from various accessions in the attempts of developing and selecting high yielding tetraploid Moringa cultivars.Ridwan RidwanWitjaksono WitjaksonoMBI & UNS Soloarticledrumstick tree, germinating seeds, moringa oleifera, oryzalin, polyploidy, tetraploidBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	drumstick tree, germinating seeds, moringa oleifera, oryzalin, polyploidy, tetraploid Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	drumstick tree, germinating seeds, moringa oleifera, oryzalin, polyploidy, tetraploid Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ridwan Ridwan Witjaksono Witjaksono Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
description	Abstract. Ridwan, Witjaksono. 2020. Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin. Biodiversitas 21: 4086-4093. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a plant with high nutritional content and has been widely used as a vegetable and health food ingredient, but its utilization and productivity have not been optimal. Increasing plant productivity can be done by increasing biomass which can be obtained through increasing plant ploidy. This study aims at obtaining tetraploid Moringa by induction using oryzalin compound. Moringa germinating seeds were soaked in oryzalin water solutions for 1, 3, and 5 days with concentrations of 0 µM (control), 15 µM, 30 µM, 60 µM, and 120 µM with 10 seeds for each treatment. We have recovered two tetraploid Moringa plants and two chimeric plants of diploid and tetraploid genomes. Immersing germinating seeds for 1 day in 15 or 60 µM oryzalin concentration effectively induced autopolyploid in Moringa. Tetraploid plants exhibit typical morphological characteristics of a tetraploid, such as low stomata density, larger stomata size, and larger leaflet size compared to the diploid counterpart. The induced tetraploid plants have significantly increased protein, fat, and calcium content compared to the diploid counterpart emphasizing their values as functional food. This polyploidy induction method can be used to produce Moringa tetraploid lines from various accessions in the attempts of developing and selecting high yielding tetraploid Moringa cultivars.
format	article
author	Ridwan Ridwan Witjaksono Witjaksono
author_facet	Ridwan Ridwan Witjaksono Witjaksono
author_sort	Ridwan Ridwan
title	Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
title_short	Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
title_full	Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
title_fullStr	Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
title_full_unstemmed	Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
title_sort	induction of autotetraploid moringa plant (moringa oleifera) using oryzalin
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/acddf1ff6fa545948201bad52d0afcf6
work_keys_str_mv	AT ridwanridwan inductionofautotetraploidmoringaplantmoringaoleiferausingoryzalin AT witjaksonowitjaksono inductionofautotetraploidmoringaplantmoringaoleiferausingoryzalin
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Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin

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