THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES

Paper is devoted to interrelation research between investments in technology of the fourth industrial revolution, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the Russian industrial companies. Research is conducted on the basis of data of 576 industrial companies (874 respondents).At the firs...

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Autores principales:	A. V. Trachuk, N. V. Linder
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Real Economics Publishing House 2020
Materias:	fourth industrial revolution productivity technologies of the industry 4.0 industry technological and not technological innovations Risk in industry. Risk management HD61
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/acecbb3e8cc14ebeb9402978c54e8ddc
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:acecbb3e8cc14ebeb9402978c54e8ddc2021-11-19T10:42:01ZTHE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES2618-947X2618-998410.17747/2618-947X-2020-2-132-149https://doaj.org/article/acecbb3e8cc14ebeb9402978c54e8ddc2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsdrm.ru/jour/article/view/891https://doaj.org/toc/2618-947Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2618-9984Paper is devoted to interrelation research between investments in technology of the fourth industrial revolution, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the Russian industrial companies. Research is conducted on the basis of data of 576 industrial companies (874 respondents).At the first investigation phase it is confirmed that technologies of the industry have the greatest impact on increase of productivity and transformation of industrial production 4.0: robotics, Internet of things, additive production, big data and analytics, cybersecurity. Besides, effects of introduction of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution are defined: financial, valuable, operational, innovative and technological development.At the second investigation phase the interrelation analysis between investments is carried out to technologies of the industry 4.0, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the industrial companies with use of the modified CDM model. The received empirical results have shown that investments of the industrial companies in technology of the fourth industrial revolution increase productivity with elasticity 0,28 for high-tech industries; 0,21 – for the middle-technology, and 0,14 – for low-technology.Investments in innovative activity have elasticity range from 0,04 (for low volumes of investments in new technologies) to 0,17 (at the high volumes of investments); the relations between investments in an innovation and growth of productivity aren't linear and have stable positive relation only after a certain critical mass of investments in new technologies is reached. Considerable influence on interrelation of investments in innovations and productivity is rendered by the characteristic of branch in which the company works: the firms working in high-tech industries, not only put in new technologies, innovative activity more, but also have more high efficiency caused by scientific researches and development; the companies of low-technology branches have negative elasticity of investments in innovations and productivity that is connected with influence of effect of unprofitability of investments into innovations (appropriability effect), that is the additional profit on investment isn't essential.A. V. TrachukN. V. LinderReal Economics Publishing House articlefourth industrial revolutionproductivitytechnologies of the industry 4.0industrytechnological and not technological innovationsRisk in industry. Risk managementHD61RU Strategičeskie Rešeniâ i Risk-Menedžment, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 132-149 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	fourth industrial revolution productivity technologies of the industry 4.0 industry technological and not technological innovations Risk in industry. Risk management HD61
spellingShingle	fourth industrial revolution productivity technologies of the industry 4.0 industry technological and not technological innovations Risk in industry. Risk management HD61 A. V. Trachuk N. V. Linder THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
description	Paper is devoted to interrelation research between investments in technology of the fourth industrial revolution, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the Russian industrial companies. Research is conducted on the basis of data of 576 industrial companies (874 respondents).At the first investigation phase it is confirmed that technologies of the industry have the greatest impact on increase of productivity and transformation of industrial production 4.0: robotics, Internet of things, additive production, big data and analytics, cybersecurity. Besides, effects of introduction of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution are defined: financial, valuable, operational, innovative and technological development.At the second investigation phase the interrelation analysis between investments is carried out to technologies of the industry 4.0, patterns of innovative behavior and productivity of the industrial companies with use of the modified CDM model. The received empirical results have shown that investments of the industrial companies in technology of the fourth industrial revolution increase productivity with elasticity 0,28 for high-tech industries; 0,21 – for the middle-technology, and 0,14 – for low-technology.Investments in innovative activity have elasticity range from 0,04 (for low volumes of investments in new technologies) to 0,17 (at the high volumes of investments); the relations between investments in an innovation and growth of productivity aren't linear and have stable positive relation only after a certain critical mass of investments in new technologies is reached. Considerable influence on interrelation of investments in innovations and productivity is rendered by the characteristic of branch in which the company works: the firms working in high-tech industries, not only put in new technologies, innovative activity more, but also have more high efficiency caused by scientific researches and development; the companies of low-technology branches have negative elasticity of investments in innovations and productivity that is connected with influence of effect of unprofitability of investments into innovations (appropriability effect), that is the additional profit on investment isn't essential.
format	article
author	A. V. Trachuk N. V. Linder
author_facet	A. V. Trachuk N. V. Linder
author_sort	A. V. Trachuk
title	THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
title_short	THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
title_full	THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
title_fullStr	THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
title_full_unstemmed	THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
title_sort	impact of technologies of the industry 4.0 on increase of productivity and transformation of innovative behavior of the industrial companies
publisher	Real Economics Publishing House
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/acecbb3e8cc14ebeb9402978c54e8ddc
work_keys_str_mv	AT avtrachuk theimpactoftechnologiesoftheindustry40onincreaseofproductivityandtransformationofinnovativebehavioroftheindustrialcompanies AT nvlinder theimpactoftechnologiesoftheindustry40onincreaseofproductivityandtransformationofinnovativebehavioroftheindustrialcompanies AT avtrachuk impactoftechnologiesoftheindustry40onincreaseofproductivityandtransformationofinnovativebehavioroftheindustrialcompanies AT nvlinder impactoftechnologiesoftheindustry40onincreaseofproductivityandtransformationofinnovativebehavioroftheindustrialcompanies
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THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES

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