Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean

Abstract Interpretation of new multichannel seismic reflection data from the Andaman Forearc Basin (AFB) in the northern Indian Ocean is presented here. The high-quality multichannel seismic data from the Andaman Forearc region enable us to examine the seismic characters and to demarcate seismic seq...

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Autores principales: Dhananjai K. Pandey, Goli Anitha, Ramesh Prerna, Anju Pandey
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ad0a903a18d84d74900ebda8844ba34d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ad0a903a18d84d74900ebda8844ba34d2021-12-02T04:57:11ZLate Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean10.1007/s12182-017-0197-71672-51071995-8226https://doaj.org/article/ad0a903a18d84d74900ebda8844ba34d2017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-017-0197-7https://doaj.org/toc/1672-5107https://doaj.org/toc/1995-8226Abstract Interpretation of new multichannel seismic reflection data from the Andaman Forearc Basin (AFB) in the northern Indian Ocean is presented here. The high-quality multichannel seismic data from the Andaman Forearc region enable us to examine the seismic characters and to demarcate seismic sequences bounded by distinct unconformities. Ages of marked seismic horizons have been calibrated with available litholog data from nearby industry boreholes. Seismic interpretation of new data shows that the AFB is filled with ~ 4.5-s-two way travel time (TWT) thick Neogene to Recent sediments. The entire basin assemblage exhibits two distinct major sequences pertaining to the Neogene and Quaternary times. A large part of the basin is filled with intermittent mass transport deposits (MTD). We infer that the episodic uplift of the Invisible Bank, protuberance of the outerarc and regular deformation through reactivation of preexisting normal faults since the Pleistocene could be attributed as causal mechanisms for the MTDs. Strong bottom simulating reflectors are identified in the Late Miocene and younger sediments of the outerarc and AFB at a depth of ~ 0.6 s TWT and correspond to the presence of gas hydrates in this region. Our interpretations have significant implications for geodynamic as well as resource exploration in the AFB.Dhananjai K. PandeyGoli AnithaRamesh PrernaAnju PandeyKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleAndaman Forearc BasinNeogeneUpliftInvisible BankOuterarcStratigraphyScienceQPetrologyQE420-499ENPetroleum Science, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 648-661 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Andaman Forearc Basin
Neogene
Uplift
Invisible Bank
Outerarc
Stratigraphy
Science
Q
Petrology
QE420-499
spellingShingle Andaman Forearc Basin
Neogene
Uplift
Invisible Bank
Outerarc
Stratigraphy
Science
Q
Petrology
QE420-499
Dhananjai K. Pandey
Goli Anitha
Ramesh Prerna
Anju Pandey
Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean
description Abstract Interpretation of new multichannel seismic reflection data from the Andaman Forearc Basin (AFB) in the northern Indian Ocean is presented here. The high-quality multichannel seismic data from the Andaman Forearc region enable us to examine the seismic characters and to demarcate seismic sequences bounded by distinct unconformities. Ages of marked seismic horizons have been calibrated with available litholog data from nearby industry boreholes. Seismic interpretation of new data shows that the AFB is filled with ~ 4.5-s-two way travel time (TWT) thick Neogene to Recent sediments. The entire basin assemblage exhibits two distinct major sequences pertaining to the Neogene and Quaternary times. A large part of the basin is filled with intermittent mass transport deposits (MTD). We infer that the episodic uplift of the Invisible Bank, protuberance of the outerarc and regular deformation through reactivation of preexisting normal faults since the Pleistocene could be attributed as causal mechanisms for the MTDs. Strong bottom simulating reflectors are identified in the Late Miocene and younger sediments of the outerarc and AFB at a depth of ~ 0.6 s TWT and correspond to the presence of gas hydrates in this region. Our interpretations have significant implications for geodynamic as well as resource exploration in the AFB.
format article
author Dhananjai K. Pandey
Goli Anitha
Ramesh Prerna
Anju Pandey
author_facet Dhananjai K. Pandey
Goli Anitha
Ramesh Prerna
Anju Pandey
author_sort Dhananjai K. Pandey
title Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean
title_short Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean
title_full Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean
title_fullStr Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean
title_full_unstemmed Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin, Indian Ocean
title_sort late cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the andaman forearc basin, indian ocean
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ad0a903a18d84d74900ebda8844ba34d
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AT golianitha latecenozoicseismicstratigraphyoftheandamanforearcbasinindianocean
AT rameshprerna latecenozoicseismicstratigraphyoftheandamanforearcbasinindianocean
AT anjupandey latecenozoicseismicstratigraphyoftheandamanforearcbasinindianocean
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