Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project

Abstract Metabolomics can detect metabolic shifts resulting from lifestyle behaviors and may provide insight on the relevance of changes to carcinogenesis. We used non-targeted nuclear magnetic resonance to examine associations between metabolic measures and cancer preventive behaviors in 1319 parti...

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Autores principales:	J. Qi, J. J. Spinelli, T. J. B. Dummer, P. Bhatti, M. C. Playdon, J. Olin Levitt, B. Hauner, S. C. Moore, R. A. Murphy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ad15bf801d1f4cc5bddb4f2f0ab32890
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ad15bf801d1f4cc5bddb4f2f0ab328902021-12-02T17:52:25ZMetabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project10.1038/s41598-021-91753-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ad15bf801d1f4cc5bddb4f2f0ab328902021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91753-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Metabolomics can detect metabolic shifts resulting from lifestyle behaviors and may provide insight on the relevance of changes to carcinogenesis. We used non-targeted nuclear magnetic resonance to examine associations between metabolic measures and cancer preventive behaviors in 1319 participants (50% male, mean age 54 years) from the BC Generations Project. Behaviors were dichotomized: BMI < 25 kg/m2, ≥ 5 servings of fruits or vegetables/day, ≤ 2 alcoholic drinks/day for men or 1 drink/day for women and ≥ 30 min of moderate or vigorous physical activity/day. Linear regression was used to estimate coefficients and 95% confidence intervals with a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.10. Of the 218 metabolic measures, 173, 103, 71 and 6 were associated with BMI, fruits and vegetables, alcohol consumption and physical activity. Notable findings included negative associations between glycoprotein acetyls, an inflammation-related metabolite with lower BMI and greater fruit and vegetable consumption, a positive association between polyunsaturated fatty acids and fruit and vegetable consumption and positive associations between high-density lipoprotein subclasses with lower BMI. These findings provide insight into metabolic alterations in the context of cancer prevention and the diverse biological pathways they are involved in. In particular, behaviors related to BMI, fruit and vegetable and alcohol consumption had a large metabolic impact.J. QiJ. J. SpinelliT. J. B. DummerP. BhattiM. C. PlaydonJ. Olin LevittB. HaunerS. C. MooreR. A. MurphyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q J. Qi J. J. Spinelli T. J. B. Dummer P. Bhatti M. C. Playdon J. Olin Levitt B. Hauner S. C. Moore R. A. Murphy Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project
description	Abstract Metabolomics can detect metabolic shifts resulting from lifestyle behaviors and may provide insight on the relevance of changes to carcinogenesis. We used non-targeted nuclear magnetic resonance to examine associations between metabolic measures and cancer preventive behaviors in 1319 participants (50% male, mean age 54 years) from the BC Generations Project. Behaviors were dichotomized: BMI < 25 kg/m2, ≥ 5 servings of fruits or vegetables/day, ≤ 2 alcoholic drinks/day for men or 1 drink/day for women and ≥ 30 min of moderate or vigorous physical activity/day. Linear regression was used to estimate coefficients and 95% confidence intervals with a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.10. Of the 218 metabolic measures, 173, 103, 71 and 6 were associated with BMI, fruits and vegetables, alcohol consumption and physical activity. Notable findings included negative associations between glycoprotein acetyls, an inflammation-related metabolite with lower BMI and greater fruit and vegetable consumption, a positive association between polyunsaturated fatty acids and fruit and vegetable consumption and positive associations between high-density lipoprotein subclasses with lower BMI. These findings provide insight into metabolic alterations in the context of cancer prevention and the diverse biological pathways they are involved in. In particular, behaviors related to BMI, fruit and vegetable and alcohol consumption had a large metabolic impact.
format	article
author	J. Qi J. J. Spinelli T. J. B. Dummer P. Bhatti M. C. Playdon J. Olin Levitt B. Hauner S. C. Moore R. A. Murphy
author_facet	J. Qi J. J. Spinelli T. J. B. Dummer P. Bhatti M. C. Playdon J. Olin Levitt B. Hauner S. C. Moore R. A. Murphy
author_sort	J. Qi
title	Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project
title_short	Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project
title_full	Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project
title_fullStr	Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project
title_full_unstemmed	Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project
title_sort	metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the bc generations project
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ad15bf801d1f4cc5bddb4f2f0ab32890
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Metabolomics and cancer preventive behaviors in the BC Generations Project

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