Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification

Abstract Tailoring the surface properties by varying the chemistry and roughness could be of interest for self-cleaning applications. We demonstrate the transformation of hydrophobic ZnO Nano rod (NR) array into superhydrophobic nature by changing the local chemical state and without altering the su...

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Autores principales: Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith, Lalitha Raveendran Nivedita, Kandasami Asokan, Satheesh Krishnamurthy, Ramanathaswamy Pandian, Mohammed Kamruddin, Devesh Kumar Avasthi, Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ad293a1765db47e2afce3ab7e718845d2021-12-02T11:52:17ZRobust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification10.1038/s41598-017-03313-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ad293a1765db47e2afce3ab7e718845d2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03313-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Tailoring the surface properties by varying the chemistry and roughness could be of interest for self-cleaning applications. We demonstrate the transformation of hydrophobic ZnO Nano rod (NR) array into superhydrophobic nature by changing the local chemical state and without altering the surface roughness by swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation. The aligned ZnO NR arrays were irradiated using 150 MeV Ag ions with different fluences from 5E10 to 3E12 ions/cm2. The observed static water contact angles of ZnO NRs samples were 103° ± 3°, 152° ± 4°,161° ± 3°, 164° ± 2°, 167° ± 2°,154 ± 3° and 151° ± 2° for the pristine, ion fluencies of 1E11, 3E11, 5E11, 7E11, 1E12 and 3E12 ions cm−2, respectively. The change in local surface chemistry via formation of surface oxygen related defects due to electronic excitations induced by ion irradiation determine the water dewetting properties. It is found that surface oxygen related defects could be tuned by varying the fluence of the SHIs. Durability tests show that the SHI induced surface oxygen-deficient ZnO NRs have the stable superhydrophobic behavior for more than a year.Kugalur Shanmugam RanjithLalitha Raveendran NiveditaKandasami AsokanSatheesh KrishnamurthyRamanathaswamy PandianMohammed KamruddinDevesh Kumar AvasthiRamasamy Thangavelu Rajendra KumarNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith
Lalitha Raveendran Nivedita
Kandasami Asokan
Satheesh Krishnamurthy
Ramanathaswamy Pandian
Mohammed Kamruddin
Devesh Kumar Avasthi
Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar
Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification
description Abstract Tailoring the surface properties by varying the chemistry and roughness could be of interest for self-cleaning applications. We demonstrate the transformation of hydrophobic ZnO Nano rod (NR) array into superhydrophobic nature by changing the local chemical state and without altering the surface roughness by swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation. The aligned ZnO NR arrays were irradiated using 150 MeV Ag ions with different fluences from 5E10 to 3E12 ions/cm2. The observed static water contact angles of ZnO NRs samples were 103° ± 3°, 152° ± 4°,161° ± 3°, 164° ± 2°, 167° ± 2°,154 ± 3° and 151° ± 2° for the pristine, ion fluencies of 1E11, 3E11, 5E11, 7E11, 1E12 and 3E12 ions cm−2, respectively. The change in local surface chemistry via formation of surface oxygen related defects due to electronic excitations induced by ion irradiation determine the water dewetting properties. It is found that surface oxygen related defects could be tuned by varying the fluence of the SHIs. Durability tests show that the SHI induced surface oxygen-deficient ZnO NRs have the stable superhydrophobic behavior for more than a year.
format article
author Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith
Lalitha Raveendran Nivedita
Kandasami Asokan
Satheesh Krishnamurthy
Ramanathaswamy Pandian
Mohammed Kamruddin
Devesh Kumar Avasthi
Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar
author_facet Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith
Lalitha Raveendran Nivedita
Kandasami Asokan
Satheesh Krishnamurthy
Ramanathaswamy Pandian
Mohammed Kamruddin
Devesh Kumar Avasthi
Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar
author_sort Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith
title Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification
title_short Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification
title_full Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification
title_fullStr Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification
title_full_unstemmed Robust water repellent ZnO nanorod array by Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation: Effect of Electronic Excitation Induced Local Chemical State Modification
title_sort robust water repellent zno nanorod array by swift heavy ion irradiation: effect of electronic excitation induced local chemical state modification
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ad293a1765db47e2afce3ab7e718845d
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