Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus

Abstract Fine particulate (PM2.5) is a severe problem of air pollution in the world. Although many studies were performed on examining effects of PM2.5 on human health, the understanding of PM2.5 influence on aquatic organisms is limited. Due to wet deposition, the pollutants in PM2.5 can enter aqu...

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Autores principales:	Danny Hartono, Billion Lioe, Yixin Zhang, Bailiang Li, Jianzhen Yu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ad3a22155140421db2f807ef2910c41a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ad3a22155140421db2f807ef2910c41a2021-12-02T11:53:12ZImpacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus10.1038/s41598-017-00449-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ad3a22155140421db2f807ef2910c41a2017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00449-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fine particulate (PM2.5) is a severe problem of air pollution in the world. Although many studies were performed on examining effects of PM2.5 on human health, the understanding of PM2.5 influence on aquatic organisms is limited. Due to wet deposition, the pollutants in PM2.5 can enter aquatic ecosystems and affect aquatic organisms. This study tested the hypothesis that PM2.5 will negatively affect the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus (Benson, 1842). Along with PM2.5, a number of components (Al, Pb, and Zn) that are commonly present in PM2.5 were also tested for their effects on the snail's behavior. The snail behavior was scored using the Behavioral State Score (BSS), ranging from 0 (no movement) to 5 (active locomotion and fully extended body). The result shows that high PM2.5 concentration dose (7.75 mg/L) induced a significant decrease in snails’ movement behavior, and such reduced movement. The same behavior was also observed for treatments with chemical components related to PM2.5, including aluminum and acidity (pH 5.0). In contrast, a low concentration of PM2.5 (3.88 mg/L), lead, and zinc did not significantly affect snails’ behavior. The results suggest that high PM2.5 deposition in water bodies, associated with acidification and some metals, can have an adverse effect on aquatic organisms.Danny HartonoBillion LioeYixin ZhangBailiang LiJianzhen YuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Danny Hartono Billion Lioe Yixin Zhang Bailiang Li Jianzhen Yu Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus
description	Abstract Fine particulate (PM2.5) is a severe problem of air pollution in the world. Although many studies were performed on examining effects of PM2.5 on human health, the understanding of PM2.5 influence on aquatic organisms is limited. Due to wet deposition, the pollutants in PM2.5 can enter aquatic ecosystems and affect aquatic organisms. This study tested the hypothesis that PM2.5 will negatively affect the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus (Benson, 1842). Along with PM2.5, a number of components (Al, Pb, and Zn) that are commonly present in PM2.5 were also tested for their effects on the snail's behavior. The snail behavior was scored using the Behavioral State Score (BSS), ranging from 0 (no movement) to 5 (active locomotion and fully extended body). The result shows that high PM2.5 concentration dose (7.75 mg/L) induced a significant decrease in snails’ movement behavior, and such reduced movement. The same behavior was also observed for treatments with chemical components related to PM2.5, including aluminum and acidity (pH 5.0). In contrast, a low concentration of PM2.5 (3.88 mg/L), lead, and zinc did not significantly affect snails’ behavior. The results suggest that high PM2.5 deposition in water bodies, associated with acidification and some metals, can have an adverse effect on aquatic organisms.
format	article
author	Danny Hartono Billion Lioe Yixin Zhang Bailiang Li Jianzhen Yu
author_facet	Danny Hartono Billion Lioe Yixin Zhang Bailiang Li Jianzhen Yu
author_sort	Danny Hartono
title	Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus
title_short	Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus
title_full	Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus
title_fullStr	Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus
title_full_unstemmed	Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus
title_sort	impacts of particulate matter (pm2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail parafossarulus striatulus
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/ad3a22155140421db2f807ef2910c41a
work_keys_str_mv	AT dannyhartono impactsofparticulatematterpm25onthebehavioroffreshwatersnailparafossarulusstriatulus AT billionlioe impactsofparticulatematterpm25onthebehavioroffreshwatersnailparafossarulusstriatulus AT yixinzhang impactsofparticulatematterpm25onthebehavioroffreshwatersnailparafossarulusstriatulus AT bailiangli impactsofparticulatematterpm25onthebehavioroffreshwatersnailparafossarulusstriatulus AT jianzhenyu impactsofparticulatematterpm25onthebehavioroffreshwatersnailparafossarulusstriatulus
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Impacts of particulate matter (PM2.5) on the behavior of freshwater snail Parafossarulus striatulus

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