Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation
Abstract Multi-domain proteins (MDPs) show a variety of domain conformations under physiological conditions, regulating their functions through such conformational changes. One of the typical MDPs, ER-60 which is a protein folding enzyme, has a U-shape with four domains and is thought to have differ...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ad41e2aa6cd3420e869018a7efea4c152021-12-02T13:34:57ZSolution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation10.1038/s41598-021-85219-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ad41e2aa6cd3420e869018a7efea4c152021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85219-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Multi-domain proteins (MDPs) show a variety of domain conformations under physiological conditions, regulating their functions through such conformational changes. One of the typical MDPs, ER-60 which is a protein folding enzyme, has a U-shape with four domains and is thought to have different domain conformations in solution depending on the redox state at the active centres of the edge domains. In this work, an aggregation-free small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that the structures of oxidized and reduced ER-60 in solution are different from each other and are also different from those in the crystal. Furthermore, structural modelling with coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation indicated that the distance between the two edge domains of oxidized ER-60 is longer than that of reduced ER-60. In addition, one of the edge domains has a more flexible conformation than the other.Aya OkudaMasahiro ShimizuKen MorishimaRintaro InoueNobuhiro SatoReiko UradeMasaaki SugiyamaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Aya Okuda Masahiro Shimizu Ken Morishima Rintaro Inoue Nobuhiro Sato Reiko Urade Masaaki Sugiyama Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation |
description |
Abstract Multi-domain proteins (MDPs) show a variety of domain conformations under physiological conditions, regulating their functions through such conformational changes. One of the typical MDPs, ER-60 which is a protein folding enzyme, has a U-shape with four domains and is thought to have different domain conformations in solution depending on the redox state at the active centres of the edge domains. In this work, an aggregation-free small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that the structures of oxidized and reduced ER-60 in solution are different from each other and are also different from those in the crystal. Furthermore, structural modelling with coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation indicated that the distance between the two edge domains of oxidized ER-60 is longer than that of reduced ER-60. In addition, one of the edge domains has a more flexible conformation than the other. |
format |
article |
author |
Aya Okuda Masahiro Shimizu Ken Morishima Rintaro Inoue Nobuhiro Sato Reiko Urade Masaaki Sugiyama |
author_facet |
Aya Okuda Masahiro Shimizu Ken Morishima Rintaro Inoue Nobuhiro Sato Reiko Urade Masaaki Sugiyama |
author_sort |
Aya Okuda |
title |
Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation |
title_short |
Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation |
title_full |
Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation |
title_fullStr |
Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solution structure of multi-domain protein ER-60 studied by aggregation-free SAXS and coarse-grained-MD simulation |
title_sort |
solution structure of multi-domain protein er-60 studied by aggregation-free saxs and coarse-grained-md simulation |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ad41e2aa6cd3420e869018a7efea4c15 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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