The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review

Staphylococcus aureus is internationally recognised as a principal agent of mastitis and the foremost reason for economic loss in the dairy industry. The limited data available on organism-specific antibiotic resistance surveillance in dairy cattle have stimulated the need for such a review article....

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Autores principales:	Joanne Karzis, Inge-Marie Petzer, Vinny Naidoo, Edward F. Donkin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	AOSIS 2021
Materias:	mastitis economic loss dairy cattle antibiotic resistance Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ad4eae7e52b448b2932869ed0138d77c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ad4eae7e52b448b2932869ed0138d77c2021-11-24T07:42:17ZThe spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review0030-24652219-063510.4102/ojvr.v88i1.1937https://doaj.org/article/ad4eae7e52b448b2932869ed0138d77c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/1937https://doaj.org/toc/0030-2465https://doaj.org/toc/2219-0635Staphylococcus aureus is internationally recognised as a principal agent of mastitis and the foremost reason for economic loss in the dairy industry. The limited data available on organism-specific antibiotic resistance surveillance in dairy cattle have stimulated the need for such a review article. The objective of this study was to review relevant literature on antimicrobial resistance of mastitis-causing staphylococci isolated from dairy cows in South Africa compared to other countries. Factors relating to the incidence of mastitis and treatment strategies in terms of the One Health concept and food security were included. The Web of Science (all databases) and relevant websites were used, and articles not written in English were excluded. The incidence of mastitis varied between South Africa and other countries. Antimicrobial resistance patterns caused by S. aureus also varied in regions within Southern Africa and those of other countries although some similarities were shown. Antimicrobial resistance differed between S. aureus bacteria that were maltose positive and negative (an emerging pathogen). The results highlighted the importance of the availability of organism-specific surveillance data of the incidence of mastitis and antibiotic resistance for specific countries and within similar climatic conditions. Accurate knowledge about whether a specific pathogen is resistant to an antibiotic within a certain climate, country, area or farm should reduce the incidence of unnecessary or incorrect treatment with antibiotics. This should enable dairy farmers to deal with these organisms in a more effective manner. Therefore such research should be ongoing.Joanne KarzisInge-Marie PetzerVinny NaidooEdward F. DonkinAOSISarticlemastitiseconomic lossdairycattleantibioticresistanceVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENOnderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol 88, Iss 1, Pp e1-e10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mastitis economic loss dairy cattle antibiotic resistance Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	mastitis economic loss dairy cattle antibiotic resistance Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Joanne Karzis Inge-Marie Petzer Vinny Naidoo Edward F. Donkin The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review
description	Staphylococcus aureus is internationally recognised as a principal agent of mastitis and the foremost reason for economic loss in the dairy industry. The limited data available on organism-specific antibiotic resistance surveillance in dairy cattle have stimulated the need for such a review article. The objective of this study was to review relevant literature on antimicrobial resistance of mastitis-causing staphylococci isolated from dairy cows in South Africa compared to other countries. Factors relating to the incidence of mastitis and treatment strategies in terms of the One Health concept and food security were included. The Web of Science (all databases) and relevant websites were used, and articles not written in English were excluded. The incidence of mastitis varied between South Africa and other countries. Antimicrobial resistance patterns caused by S. aureus also varied in regions within Southern Africa and those of other countries although some similarities were shown. Antimicrobial resistance differed between S. aureus bacteria that were maltose positive and negative (an emerging pathogen). The results highlighted the importance of the availability of organism-specific surveillance data of the incidence of mastitis and antibiotic resistance for specific countries and within similar climatic conditions. Accurate knowledge about whether a specific pathogen is resistant to an antibiotic within a certain climate, country, area or farm should reduce the incidence of unnecessary or incorrect treatment with antibiotics. This should enable dairy farmers to deal with these organisms in a more effective manner. Therefore such research should be ongoing.
format	article
author	Joanne Karzis Inge-Marie Petzer Vinny Naidoo Edward F. Donkin
author_facet	Joanne Karzis Inge-Marie Petzer Vinny Naidoo Edward F. Donkin
author_sort	Joanne Karzis
title	The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review
title_short	The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review
title_full	The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review
title_fullStr	The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review
title_full_unstemmed	The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review
title_sort	spread and antimicrobial resistance of staphylococcus aureus in south african dairy herds – a review
publisher	AOSIS
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ad4eae7e52b448b2932869ed0138d77c
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The spread and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds – A review

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